First Nations Burial Cairns on Great Race Rock Island

The configuration of the rocks in several stone mounds at Race Rocks are suggestive of First Nations use of this area for burials in the period AD 500. Investigation into sites on the lower part of Vancouver Island, have shown that over 400 such sites exist on the nearby Rocky Point area.
These sites have recently been the subject of a Master’s thesis by Darcy Mathews of the Anthropology Department, University of Victoria.

Darcy Matthews visited today to document these cairns.

For the complete reference to this topic go to http://www.racerocks.com/racerock/firstnations/burialmound/burialmound.htm

Marine Macroalgae Archived Video

 

 “Saltwater” the images of kelp at Race Rocks set to the music of Holly Arntzen.  The “Color of Kelp” .. a different view of the effects of sunlight transferred through kelp blades. epiphytes on Phyllospadix or surf grass at Race Rocks.  Epiphytes on Pterygophora californicus.
 Subtidal Lithothamnion with its typical community of invertebrates.

Marine Plants at Race Rocks form a valuable base of energy flow and habitat they offer other organisms. This file will have examples of single species as well as associations. The biology and environmental systems class projects and diver assistance the process of documentation of these species and habitats of Race Rocks is continuing. Video clips as well as links to other documentation are available here.

This file has links to other resources on
Algae at Race Rocks.

 

 

 

Archive video: Fish Species of Race Rocks

Kelp Greenling Hexagramos decagramos Pacific Herring in a feeding frenzy with Krill : Clupea harengus pallasi  Wolf Eel : Anarrhichthys ocellatus  Tidepool Sculpin eating a mussel Oligocottus maculosus
 There is a sports
fishing closure in the ecological reserve,
however we still get people claiming ignorance of the fact .
 Ling Cod Ophidon elongatus  Cabezon: Scorpaenichthyes marmoratus  Black Rockfish: Sebastes melanops
 Tiger Rockfish Sebastes nigrocinctus

 

Archived Video of Marine and Terrestrial Birds at Race Rocks

Nesting Seabirds, Migrating stopover species, and winter roosting species are portrayed in these videos.

 

 Overwintering Blk. Oystercatchers. behaviour
( 4 videos)
 Blk. Oystercatcher feeding in the intertidal zone.  Black Oystercatcher nesting behaviour  Black Oystercatchers on hatching day
 
Pigeon Guillemots on the western side of Race Rocks Cepphus columba   Pigeon Guillemots Cepphus columba
Taxonomy File
Feeding by Guillemot Cepphus columba
Taxonomy File
 Pigeon Guillemot scenes on Land and water. Cepphus columba
 
Harlequin Ducks overwintering Histrionicus histrionicus
Taxonomy File
 The Short-billed Dowitcher
Limnodromus griseus
Taxonomy file
 Black Turnstones Arenaria melanocephala  Ruddy Turnstone  Arenaria interpres
The Glaucous winged Gull feeding .–four videos in the Taxonomy file David and Satoshi,did a live webcasting project, making videos of gull behavior   May 1: Breeding in the gull colony has started and will continue throughout May and June.  August 2003- A helicopter causes adult gulls to attack scattering chicks = heavy mortality
   
Barn Swallows nesting at Race Rocks  North Western Crow Corvus caurinaus  Eagles congregate at Race Rocks in January.
Taxonomy file
Juvenile Eagle eating a harbour seal
   
slideshows of Peregrine Falcon by Pam Birley  Brandt’s Cormorants Thayer’s gulls over-wintering  Great Blue Heron Ardea herodius

 

Archived Video : Pearson College Diving Activity at Race Rocks

Underwater Webcasts by the Divers

David,Satoshi,Victor and others do the first Johan Ashuvud week at Race Rocks Testing of the underwater to surface DIVELINK communication system  Underwater Video at West Race Rocks.
Live underwater webcast to New York using underwater communication system
(Spring 2001)
Bluewater Diving- or tether diving, 2002. An initial test for the live webcasts in the June,2000 at Race Rocks.
Sea lions Visit Divers Video

The Underwater Environmental Data Sensor Bar.

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In December 2000, the students and faculty of Pearson College install the first of the underwater environmental data sensors  Fouling -or succession– depends on how you look at it.

Underwater Work for the Tidal Energy Project

ADCP deployment for the Tidal Power Project Deployment and Retrieval of the ADCP from the Bottom of the Channel Succession Study of coatings and materials Chris Blondeau and Juan Carlos video the substrate at the site of the piling installation, and test the depth of the overburden.
turbsitehydroids
Turbine site hydroid survey by Chris Blondeau and Juan Carlos Yabar, 2006

 

Pam and Jason from Archipelago Marine do their underwater survey of the location of the Piling Drilling for the Current Energy Project. Video on the Pearson College, EnCana, Clean Current Tidal Power Demonstration Project at Race Rocks

 

In December of 2007,The Pearson College Divers installed a set of junction boxes as part of a materials testing experiment for the tidal energy project.

Archived Videos : First Nations at Race Rocks

On November, 2003, we hosted a group of First Nations divers from Nass River. Matt Hill provided information on the marine resources of that area.

On May 2, 2000, we were privileged to take several members of local First Nations to Race Rocks. The late Earl Claxton, councillor of the Tsawout First Nations and his grandson were among those attending. Joe Bartleman, councillor of the Tsartlip First Nations also helped us to visualize the importance of marine animals in the diet of the people.

They talked with us about the past and present role of coastal ecosystems in the lives of the Salish people. These people always have been an integral part of ecosystems such as this one at Race Rocks. These video clips convey some of the stories that Earl and Joe had to tell about their people and their interactions with marine resources.

“When the tide went out, the table was set” for First Nations people in this area.  At Race Rocks this would have been particularly important because of the rich biodiversity in the intertidal zone.

 Matt Hill explaining the Northern BC First Nations names of marine resources  Earl Claxton, councillor of the Tsawout First Nations and Joe Bartleman, councillor of the Tsartlip First Nations interviewed at Race Rocks offer comments on the role of First Nations people in the coastal ecosystem of the Salish Sea.  Earl tells us about the food and medicinal role of some marine algae from the intertidal areas  Transportation on the Salish Sea was so important to the cultures of the West Coast. While looking at an old carved canoe, Earl reflects on the types of canoes used . This canoe is used as a focal point for First Nations resources in our education program.

The Salish First Nations have lived as part of the Race Rocks Ecosystem for millennia. We have been fortunate to have as our advisor on the Marine Protected Area Advisory Committee a long time friend of the Pearson College Community, Tom Sampson of the Tsartlip First Nation. Through his wise guidance, we have come to realize the importance of the Race Rocks area as a valuable resource for education about First Nations Values.

Archive of Scenes and Activities at Race Rocks

 
 “Saltwater” the images of kelp at Race Rocks set to the music of Holly Arntzen  Ben’s movie : the Johan Ashuvud Race Rocks 2002 Project  Mood piece on sunset at Race Rocks with the music of the Pearson College One hundred voices choir
 heli flight  
 Delivery of the generator by helicopter David Grierson, CBC Radio from Race Rocks

INDEX page for all VIDEOS

Archives: Videos of Science and Education at Race Rocks.

The students of Lester Pearson College are frequently taken to Race Rocks for educational field labs. Pearson College has, since automation in 1997, paid for the staffing and upkeep of the island. These videos portray some of the exercises that are done throughout the year on the island. The college biology and environmental systems classes, students on special projects, and outside researchers make extensive use of the facilities. In addition several videos portray the physical factors that help to make Race Rocks an unusual ecosystem.

Video by AZIZ, 2016

 

 
 Laura Verhegge’s first year environmental systems class doing their end of term exam at Race Rocks, May 2002.  A session with the biology class by the high tidepools at Race Rocks.  The Environmental Systems Field Exam, May 2000
 April, 2000: Environmental systems classes of LBPC  in  tidepool study on the W.side of Great R.R. This is part of the class report .
Outpost- A film on the educational activities at Race Rocks 1997 Some Intertidal Discussions- Johan Ashuvud week June 2004 Underwater Belt Transect survey. Laura Verhegge and students of Lester B.Pearson College
School Visits
June 2002 field trip: for a live webcast of the grade six students of Westmont school A school visit by Journey elementary school in June to Race Rocks Second day of students’ visit in June. Students are shown how the cameras function at racerocks. i
Pearson College Students assist as
Ecoguardians Daily Life
Race Rocks Tour:English Version
Arabic Version
German Version
Daily Duties For Assistants to the
MPA Guardian
Daily life of the students staying for a project at Race Rocks.

Facilities on the Island and the  MPA.

 Installation of Composting Toilets at Race Rocks  The future of alternate energy at Race Rocks.
Interview with Taco Niet, Masters student at the University of Victoria
(June 2001)
 Race Rocks is officially declared a Marine Protected Area by Canada’s Ocean’s Minister Herb Dhaliwal and British Columbia’s Environment Minister Joan Sawicki.
Also see the MPA day File.

Underwater Research
at Race Rocks

 Abalone tagging at Race Rocks with Pearson College graduate Jim Palardy  A dive with Dr. Scott Wallace for the Discovery Channel,
May 7, 2000
 Alberto Lindner of Brazil visits Race Rocks for research on the Hydrocoral Allopora  Dr. Gitai Yahel and research on Ecology of Suspension Feeders

Physical Factors and their Effects on Race Rocks

 Tidal Level Variation at Race Rocks  Surge Channel and Surge as an Abiotic Factor  The Flood Current at Race Rocks  Wind Storm at Race Rocks

Archived Video on History of Race Rocks.

 

 Demolition at Race Rocks: Shows the stone building originally built at the base of the tower and the wooden foghorn tower. Both removed in the ’60’s and 70’s. See this file on the foghorns.  Darcy Mathews explains his research on Burial Cairns at Race Rocks to the Anthroplogy students from Pearson College.

Rusted parts of the old boiler from the engine room are carried up to a
collection of other old parts stored at the base of the tower.

History of Race Rocks with early photos.

Garden Escapes and Invasive Species of Great Race Rocks Island.

towerstockThroughout the year, on the main island of Great Race Rocks, a changing array of introduced garden flowers range over the landscape of the island. This island had been used by the British Colonial Navy and then by the Canadian Coast Guard since the 1860’s . During that time, many light keepers and their assistants had brought ashore soil and had planted gardens for their own provisioning. Along with the soil came many introduced species, and over the years, those species of plants that have been tolerant of the salt spray and the extreme drought of the summer months have survived. A further selective force was the “trimming and mowing” of the grass and the rock knolls on the island. Fire was always a hazard and as a result every attempt was made to prevent the build up of organic materials. In 1997 when Lester Pearson College started managing the environment on the island, a decision was made to attempt to restore the grassed area to a more natural environment by leaving it in its natural state. The introduced flowers are not cultivated, if they survived the conditions, they are allowed to flourish. Those that are unpalatable to Canada geese grazing now have an advantage. The unique thing about these perennials is that they often remain flowering throughout the winter since the air temperature, moderated by the surrounding waters keeps it the above freezing.

Link to other Posts on the Terrestrial Plants of Race Rocks

grape hyacinth images/crocus.jpg
Hyacinthoides non-scripta: English bluebells. Native to Europe. Matthiola incana: evening-scented stock, first discovered growing on cliffs above the sea in England. Also in picture with tower, above right. Muscari racemosum / neglectum: Grape Hyacinth: native to Armenia Crocus vernus subsp. vernus: Native to Asia.
wall flower and Race ROcks tower
Sedum sp.: possibly Sedum album see also below This was introduced beside the assistant keepers house in the mid 1980s and has since spread over most of the rock-exposed parts of the island, partially because of increased pressure of Canada goose grazing on other plants Calendula sp.: Native to the area from Macaronesia east through the Mediterranean region to Iran. Also shown beside the paths below where it self-seeds each year. Cheiranthus allionii: Perennial wall flower, native to the Canary islands. This plant will flower throughout the year.In mild winters it does not stop blooming. Cheiranthus allionii .–wallflowers near the residence with the tower in the background
sedum calendula gladiolus imbricatus
Gladiolus imbricatus,garden escape
 Sedum sp.  Pathway at Race Rocks with naturally growing border of Calendula.(Gulls will occasionally rip some out for nesting material.) Gladiolus imbricatus : It is not yet in bloom in this picture, but several clumps grow in late May on the east side of the main residence. G.imbricatusin bloom: Originally from south-eastern Europe/Turkey, it has been growing unattended here for over 50 years.

 

Amsinckia,fiddleneck
Amsinckia spectabilis , fiddleneck
Amsinckia spectabilis , fiddleneck Amsinckia spectabilis , fiddleneck
This fiddleneck,Amsinckia spectabilis is a recent arrival to the islands, Amsinckia spectabilis in bloom. Although not a garden escape, it has colonized many areas here possibly because of the unpalatability to Canada geese. Close up of Amsinckia spectabilis in bloom.. Fiddle shaped seed heads of Amsinckia spectabilis. Below are  the seedsAmsinckia spectabilis , fiddleneck seedsUnless otherwise stated, photos on this page were taken by G. Fletcher