Seawater Data : Temperature and Salinity- December 2011

Daily Seawater Temperature and Density Record Shore Station
Station Race  Rocks  Lightstation  Time Zone   P.S.T   Observer: Pearson College UWC

Date Time Sea
Temp.
°C
Jar
Temp.
°C
Hydro-  meter   No. Observer  Density (1.02–)                                                                     observed *Corrected *Salinity
1 10:50 7.9 8.1 10,802 . 240
2 10:00 8.1 8.5 10,802 242
3 NA NA NA 10,802 NA
4 10:15 8.0 8.5 10,802 240
5 10:40 7.7 8.1 10,802 239
6 10:45 7.7 8.0 10,802 238
7 10:40 7.7 8.0 10,802 238
8 10:55 7.6 7.8 10,802 238
9 11:00 7.6 8.0 10,802 241
10 11:30 7.6 7.7 10,802 238
11 13:00 7.6 7.9 10,802 240
12 10:00 7.3 7.6 10,802 242
13 13:20 7.5 7.7 10,802 240
14 16:00 7.3 7.5 10,802 241
15 10:15 7.5 7.7 10,802 242
16 10:30 7.5 8.0 10,802 243
17 10:30 7.5 7.9 10,802 242
18 9:30 7.6 8.0 10,802 242
19 10:00 7.5 8.0 10,802 244
20 10:00 7.7 8.0 10,802 240
21 10:20 7.3 7.5 10,802 240
22 11:08 7.0 7.5 10,802 241
23 11:30 7.3 7.6 10,802 242
24 12:53 7.5 7.9 10,802 242
25 13:53 7.3 7.5 10,802 246
26 13:10 7.3 7.6 10,802 244
27 15:15 7.3 7.6 10,802 241
28 16:00 7.7 8.0 10,802 241
29 15:30 7.3 7.6 10,802 244
30 NA NA NA 10,802 NA
31 16:30 6.8 7.0 10,802 244
Mean*                *             *
* These calculations will be done later at D.F.O. office. Recorded by Race Rocks Marine Protected Area Guardian
 Pearson College UWC

Frederick Mercer Eastwood and Annie: Lightkeepers at Race Rocks 1891-1919

frederickandanniem

This photo was contributed by their great granddaughter Geri Stevenson ( see below)

(One version:) Apparently his real name was Mercer but because he deserted the British Navy he added Eastwood to his name.   He came to the USA to go railroading then went to Canada. He was born in 1864 in Yorkshire and died 2 Mar 1943 age 81 – They had 14 kids and lived at Race Rocks from 1891 until they retired in 1919. From Ancestry.ca: “ According to Annie Barbara Peterson, Granddaughter to Frederick, in her letters to me, she stated that: “My grandfather was Frederick Mercer. He deserted the British Navy and went railroading in the USA. He was forced to change his name so he added “Eastwood” becoming F.M.Eastwood. Hard times, no job brought him to Vancouver Island, British Columbia Canada. “ UPDATE: In an e-mail of Dec. 31, 2011 from Kev…. Several other ancestry sites have Frederick Mercer Eastwood Born in London, England on 1861 to Joseph Eastwood and Annie Mercer. They have the same children and death date as Annie Peterson, She might be mistaken in thinking her grandfather was a deserter. (Mercer was her Great Grandmother’s maiden name.) ps Annie Biggs, Frederick Mercer Eastwood’s wife, was a distant cousin of mine, I have her tree and therefore Annie Peterson’s tree, back to Richard Biggs (from whom I’m also descended) b: Abt 1685 in Mells Somerset, England. Death: 1710 in Mells Somerset, Burial: 13 Oct 1710 Mells Somerset . Regards Kev

Several references to the Eastwood family are available in the records of the Daily Colonist from the period of their stay at Race Rocks. The following records among many others on Race Rocks can be accessed here.
Lightkeeper Eastwood charged with leaving the station and employing Japanese(!!) Sept. 19 1900
Letter from Col.Prior re: Eastwood inquiry… Note racist overtones common then .
Lightkeeper F. Eastwood saw drowning by the overturning of a Columbia River boat loaded — Hesquiot Indian tells another story—-No one drowned!-

Sept 18 1909Cliff Eastwood (son of Frederick Eastwood born on Race Rocks) and Peggy Cleave family:eastwoodIn about 1998, when students from one of the schools from Sooke were visiting as part of the Coastwatch Program, a grade 7 student and his mother identified themselves as being descendants of the Eastwoods from Race Rocks. In 2012, Geri Stevenson wrote to us identifying those in the picture –Geri writes:
“I am writing in regards to the picture you asked about who was a member of the Eastwood Family , she is my Aunt Debbie and her son Kyle – there are many of us around.
 My Great Grandfather was  Frederick Eastwood, his son Cliff Eastwood was one of the children born on the rock. He and many others :)
Cliff Eastwood and his wife Peggy McCleave had 5 children:

  •   Viola (Jim) (our Mother – Corinne, Bill, Brenda, Debbie, Geri & David Stevenson)
  • Geri (Jim) (our Aunt her children Jaime, Geordie, Torrie & Marty Robertson)
  • Cliff (Joan) daughter Karen –
  • Vickie (Douglas) no children
  • Debbie (Mike their children Lindsey and * Kyle the boy in the photo …
  • There are many generations as most of these siblings have children and grandchildren.eastwoodchildrenmGeri continues: “I wanted to send you a picture of Great Grampa Eastwood and Grandma Eastwood so I”ve attached it for you, (see picture above,).. also attached is this one of Auntie Geri, Cliff & Viola (mom) when they were young .”Many thanks for this e-mail and pictures from Geri Stevenson.

Eastwodschooling-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note: In the Census of 1891 when they were at Race Rocks Frederick’s birthday is listed as Mar 2 1863, (age 39) emigrated from England 1881.  His wife Annie was born in BC, Mar.10 1872… ( 29 years old)  children Joseph (10 ) John ( 9)  Edward ( 7) Elizabeth ( 5) Roy ( 4) Rachel ( 2) Ellen(1/4 ).

Also listed for the same record (26) are two “Japanese fishermen” Shot ( sp?) age 20 emigrated 1899 and Likhu (sp?) age 15. emigrated 1900.. their employment is listed as servant….. (see the two Daily Colonist archives above relating to the Japanese employees.)
From:Lighthouse Friends:

Frederick Eastwood was appointed keeper at Race Rocks in 1891 and would serve longer than any other, a total of nearly twenty-eight years. Keeper Eastwood had trouble finding reliable assistants given the meager income they were provided. One night his wife found an assistant sleeping under a boiler, and just a few days later Keeper Eastwood visited the engine room at night only to find the post deserted. The missing assistant was later found fast asleep in a loft above the boathouse. After this, Eastwood started to hire Japanese assistants, as they proved more reliable and diligent than white men. This did not set well with some locals, and Keeper Eastwood was soon accused of absenting himself from his post and employing Japanese.

Several neighbours and even former keeper Thomas Argyle, himself familiar with trumped up charges, testified that Eastwood was a careful keeper and was only absent when retrieving mail or picking up supplies. The commission looking into the matter quickly concluded that “the evidence did not substantiate the charges” and adjourned.

Return to the Index  of Race Rocks Lightkeepers

Thomas Argyle and Ellen- Race Rocks Lightkeepers 1867-1888

 

If anyone has any further information / photographs on Thomas Argyle or Ellen we would be interested in adding them here.
Feb 1867 – 1888 (Thomas (1839 – 1919) Argyle & Ellen Argyle (d. 1925) May 23, 1867 – 1888; 32 years old in 1872; Chief Keeper; pay $625 per year

From the Metchosin Museum : https://metchosinmuseum.ca/pioneer-museum/pioneers/thomas-argyle/

From a Geneaology website:  https://www.geni.com/people/Thomas-Argyle/6000000013044015241

From the Royal Engineers : http://www.royalengineers.ca/Argyle.html see The Sappers File on Thomas and Ellen Argyle it starts out    “Thomas Argyle was born in Birmingham, England.  As a lad with a strong, adventurous spirit, he joined the Royal Engineers of the British Army and volunteered for service in developing the unorganized territory of New Caledonia, later to become the province of British Columbia.”

The picture below was taken around 1890.

c_05363

Courtesy of the BC Archives

Ellen Argyle: assistant keeper May 23, 1867 – 1871; 32 years old in 1872; 3rd Assistant; pay $150 per year; (British Columbia Report of the Hon. H. L. Langevin, C.B., Minister of Public Works, 1872)

 

In December, 2008, the Times Colonist with the cooperation of The University of Victoria made the archives for the first 50 years of the newspaper available on line at The British Colonist 1858-1910

For references to the Argyles, see the articles published in the Daily Colonist between May11 1873 and  August  2 1888

From METCHOSIN PIONEERS

On April 12, 1859 the vessel Thames City dropped anchor in Esquimalt
Harbour. On board that ship, together with 150 other members of the Royal
Engineers, was Thomas Argyle. The journey from England had been long and
tedious and Thomas helped passed the time entertaining the rest of the men
by singing humorous songs. He was a fine singer.
Immediately upon arrival the main body of engineers were sent to
Queensborough, now New Westminster. The next five years were spent
surveying land and building wagon roads through the Fraser Canyon to
Clinton and the Cariboo. When the time came to re-embark for England,
November 11, 1863, only 15 of the original 150 men went on the ship.
Thomas elected, as did most of the men, to stay in British Columbia and
availed himself of 150 acres free land grant for prime waterfront land at
Rocky Point. At that time, Rocky Point was practically without white
settlement.
In 1862, a young lady by the name of Mary Ellen Tufts, set sail for
British Columbia from Halifax, Nova Scotia. Miss Tufts was the daughter of
Samuel Tufts, a United Empire Loyalist whose forebears came over from
England on the Mayflower. Chased out of Massachusetts at the time of the
revolution, the Tufts family had settled in Halifax in 1776, at a spot
still known as Tufts Cove. Soon after her arrival on the West Coast, Miss
Tufts met Thomas Argyle and they were married in 1863 and took up
residence on the land at Rocky Point.
In 1867 the Thomas Argyle was appointed chief keeper of the Race Rocks
Lighthouse, 10 miles below Victoria, and he maintained that position until
1888, when he retired and returned to his Rocky Point home.
The above information is taken from the book “FOOTPRINTS, Pioneer Families
of the Metchosin District, Southern Vancouver Island 1851 – 1900”. This
book was compiled and edited by Marion I Helgesen and Published by the
Metchosin School Museum Society

See The Lightkeepers Index

Pelican and Elephants Seals

The big adult male elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) is back from a few days excursion. Misery is looking sleek and healthy. The small female looks to be improving. The redness of her wounded eye is diminishing.

Yesterday evening before the gale began a large adult brown pelican was noticed in front of the student house, but it is gone this morning.
Pelecanus occidentalis observed at Race Rocks

 

Phil and Anna Daykin,: Lightkeepers at Race Rocks 1889-1891

 

Phil Daykin and his wife Anna were the lightkeepers at Race Rocks from January 1, 1889 to April 23rd, 1891( Cadieux papers say he started July 03, 1889?) The Daily Colonist of the time does not have any information about them being at Race Rocks, however from April 17, 1891 to July 19, 1912, he was the lightkeeper at Carmanah Point Lighthouse which had just opened on September 15, 1890. Mrs. Daykin died there in 1906. There they encountered many incredible and tragic events from shipwrecks to untimely deaths of friends and family, some of which I have represented below.
These references are possible because in December, 2008, the Times Colonist with the cooperation of The University of Victoria made the archives for the first 50 years of the newspaper available on line at
The British Colonist 1858-1910

ED Note:  I have included all the references to Mr Daykin that I could find as I found him to be an interesting character and one who represents a unique type of brave and heroic men of those early yearson the Coast of the Pacific northwest. 

May 6, 1889 News of Coal near Carmanah Point reported by Daykin (He has secured a large section of land in the area)

December 3, 1892 Daykin reports serious trouble among the Indians of the Nitnat Tribe

April 6, 1893 Daykin and his two sons assist two officers who secured wreck of the Michigan

 

October 3, 1893, Phil Daykin searches for his son Ted and a friend drowned while fishing at Nitnat.

September 20, 1894 Phil and Anna Daykin’s son William is second one to die.

 

 

January 3, 1894 Invited to Carmanah for New Years, Norman Friend drowns 

 

 

 

January 14, 1896 Saved from the sea.Crew of the Janet Cowan Arrive by the Louise after stayng with Daykin.

January 15, 1896 Wreckage of the Janet Cowan and need for lighthouse on Bonilla Point;


Feb 11, 1896, Burial of victims of the Janet Cowan Disaster.

 Aug 22, 1896 A

missionary writes a biased article on the potlatch which infuriates Phil Daykin
 

Sept 19, 1896 Phil Daykin writes his opposition to the missionary’s letter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 4, 1896 a methodist missionary opposing Daykins comments on the potlatch

December 18, 1897 The shipwreck Vesta: Phil Daykin and his son are involved in the rescue . > 

 

January 13, 1898 Mr. Daykin has lost faith in the telegraph system so will take back to the lighthouse some carrier pigeons for any news of importance

 

December 19, 1899 Daykin forwards money from Indians for assisting the white people.

January 10, 1900

Daykin gives report of ship wreckage.  

June 12, 1900 A

letter from Daykin complaining about the telegraph service from Carmanah

 

February 15, 1902 Canned salmon washed ashore with bouy of the Red Rock. awaiting to see if it reaches Liverpool or was it wrecked.

 

Nov 6, 1900 Daykin reports finding the station boat from Cape Flattery, later two men are found dead at Cape Beale

;

January 26,1906 Lifebuoy picked up by Daykin on the beach at Carmanah

January 27,1906 Phil Daykin with crew trying to help wreck of the Valencia

 

 

January 30, 1906 Narrow escape if an unknown Bark near Carmanah reported by the “ënergetic” Daykin

March 9, 1906 –Investigation into wreck of the Valencia

 

April 11, 1906– Mrs. Daykin dies and her body is transferred to Victoria for burial

November 9, 1906 Daykin finds wreckage of American fishing schooner Surfduck 

File on Shipwrecks at Race Rocks

Go to the HISTORY INDEX for Race Rocks

 For photographs of the Light station in the early years go to this file:

Elephant Seal Chase, Wind, Vessels

The small female elephant seal had stayed up near the base of the tower until last night when the fog horn went off, she moved down to the path near the middle of the island.  Misery came back to Great Race this morning.

When he started approaching the female she moved away.   She made it back up to the base of the tower again where Misery doesn’t seem to like to go, maybe too much of an incline for the fat bugger.  Misery stayed by the engine room, likely in the females path if she tries to leave.

Yesterday there were three boats in the reserve: a dive boat in the morning and 2 eco tour boats in the afternoon.

The wind picked up today around noon reaching gusts of 60 knots from the west.  The wind has stayed around 30 knots most of the afternoon.

Visitors and Projects

Julia taking daily seawater salinity measurement

Jake and Julia left yesterday after 6 days on the island.  They helped with several projects while they were here.  Work projects over the past few days have included:

-Scraping, cleaning and painting the basement floor of the Science Center

-Topping up water level of the batteries and coating some of the battery terminals with anti-corossion paste

-Electronic data entry of visitor log

-Making new template for engine room log

-Transfering diesel to furnace tank

Jake painting the basement floor

-Pumping salt water to cistern and test filling the sand filter box

-Detangling new cable for camera 5 and sorting out existing conduit/cable situation

-Cleaning out gutters for rainwater harvesting system and chiselling out concrete lip to cistern filter box

-Organizing in the tank room

Erik came out yesterday to pick them up and dropped off my parents and my sister for an early christmas lunch.  I brought them back to the college in the afternoon.

Elephant Seals

This morning Misery and the small female elephant seal were back on Great Race.  The female was up in the grass near the base of the tower with a fresh looking injury to her left eye.

Pam reported an incident between Misery and another individual on Middle Rock  on the 18th where she could see Misery grab something in his jaws.  Maybe it was this elephant seal that she had witnessed getting a beating.  Misery has a history of aggressive, violent behaviour.  Pam has several image captures and a description of the incident on her flickr site:  http://www.flickr.com/photos/66339356@N00/6537477915/in/photostream/

The number of elephant seals on Middle Rock has been increasing, Pam has recently counted up to 8 elephant seals on Middle Rock.