Race Rocks ER #97 Warden’s Report May 2025

Ecological Reserve warden Garry Fletcher went out to Race Rocks in May 2025 with Laurag Verhegge and Isabelle Groc on the new Pearson College Boat with College staff Richard Taggart and Mike White and electrician Jordan Cole, who was going out to test and repair corroded attachments on some of the solar panels.

At the mouth of Pedder Bay near the small island on the north side we came across a sea otter foraging for crabs. This was a great opportunity for Isabelle to get some good photos for her project she is doing on Sea Otters.

On our arrival at the Ecological Reserve, we were greeted at the jetty by the Ecoguardian hired by Lester Pearson College, Christine Chourmouzis. Christine will be there through the next few weeks in July. I might add that I have appreciated her excellent coverage of events at Race Rocks in this log for this website, and she has been an effective warden in looking after the operations on the island.

 

Isabelle Groc and Pearson College Marine Biology teacher Laura Verhegge

One female elephant summer has stayed on the island for the summer, normally they have all left by now and return later in the year. She is moulting now.   One photogenic California Sea lion also greeted us on arrival.

Christine has also discovered several new plant species on the island. She showed these to me and I have posted them on iNaturalist where they can be seen. Eventually they will get their own page in the Biodiversity section here.

I was not able to find any Romanzoffia or mist maidens in one of their usual spots but the long ago introduced Turkish gladiolus has spread to a few new locations East of the Ecoguardians residence.

The Glaucous winged gulls were in full nesting mode and one aggressive adult even knocked my hat off while I was on a sidewalk.

One nest contained eggs of different colours.  I am am not sure if that is normal.

Some records are not being recorded on the Davis weather instrument and after a full cleaning some sensors are still not recording so we are looking into that.

 

 

 

 

 

We will be asking BC Parks for a replacement of the ER sign. It has withstood the harsh environment for a good length of time now but is showing wear and missing one section.

 

 

 

Christine did the seawater measurements while we were there.  A probe is lowered of the end of the jetty to a meter depth every day at the time of the maximum flooding current. These records are submitted monthly to the Institute of Ocean Sciences at Pat Bay. This link provides the seawater records for past months .

https://racerocks,ca/tag/seawater-data/

 

One of the ecotourism boats passed by while we were there. In a past agreement made with the ecotourism companies and BC Parks, boats are required to stay in the center of the channel in order to comply with regulations for marine mammal viewing .

 

I noticed that the concrete and wood refuse left in piles from previous construction and repair work that was supposed to be taken off the island by a BC Parks vessel are still there after many reminders by Pearson College staff.

Past warden’s reports are at this link

https://racerocks.ca/category/er-warden-report/

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 11 Census

Mammals:

  • Steller sea lion: 1* on Middle Rock
  • California sea lion: 1
  • Harbour seal: 181 plus 3 pups (July 4: 54 adults, one pup, June 27: 258)

Birds:

  • Gulls: 1309* (July 4: 514)
  • Pigeon guillemot: 57* (July 4: 163)
  • Cormorants: 28
  • Bald eagle: 3
  • Black oystercatcher: 18 adults (only saw 4 chicks today, likely 10 or more)
  • Harlequin duck: 2
  • Surfbird: 21
  • Black turnstone: 45
  • Ruddy turnstone: 1
  • Western sandpiper: 6
  • Short-billed dowitcher: 1

Wildlife seen this week inside the reserve but not observed today is one humpback whale.

* Notes on census numbers

  • The Stellar sea lion on Middle Rock is likely injured. It is too far away to properly observe or photograph well from Great Race Rocks. I reached out to Eagle Wing Tours who will be photographing and observing the animal over the weekend.

    Stellar sea lion on Middle Rock.

    Stellar sea lion on Middle Rock. Photo taken by Eagle Wing Tours, July 10.

     

  • The pigeon guillemots count today is not reflective of the actual numbers living and nesting on the island. The count from June 19 is more representative.
  • There was an exceptional number of gulls on the islands today and yesterday. The visiting gulls are a mix of adult and immature California, glaucous-wing, Western and Heerman’s gulls. I have broken down the total count of 1309 gulls by location
    257 – South Islands
    345 – Seal Rocks
    4 – Middle Rock
    151 – Great Race Rock, on the periphery beyond the area with gull nests
    552 – Great Race Rocks, inside the nesting area

Part of one of the South Islands covered in gulls.

Wildlife notes

The pigeon guillemot chicks are hatching. I have viewed several nests and the chicks vary in size.

Pigeon guillemot in burrow with chick (in the blue circle). Burrow is near the boat ramp, taken July 10th.

Pigeon guillemot chick in burrow. Burrow is south of the CODAR tower, taken July 11.

The Energy Building oystercatchers have no more eggs on the nest. They had two eggs until July 5 and a single egg was present until today (5 to 6 day period). The parents have remained on the beach in the rocks near the nest. It is possible that both have hatched but I have not been able to spot any chicks. The Keepers House oystercatcher pair have two chicks that hatched several days apart and their chicks are still obviously different in size. Their first chick hatched June 28th and the mother remained on and near the nest until July 3rd. There is about a months time between when the East Beach oystercatchers and the Energy Building oystercatcher eggs hatched.

Facility work

  • cleaned solar panels
  • weeding

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 17
  • Private: 4

Weather

Moderate westerlies in the morning with periods of fog. Wind strengthening to gale force gusting 40 knots by evening. Daytime temperatures: low 10, high 16.

Afterbirth

Wildlife notes

I always gaze about when I’m on the roof of the Energy Building cleaning the solar panels. This morning a flash of red caught my attention near a small harbour seal pup and mom swimming between the southwest shore and South Seal Rocks. It was the placenta trailing behind the pup! They disappeared from view 15 minutes later with the placenta still attached. It is heartwarming to observe the close physical contact between females and their pubs on land and in the sea swimming together as they roll, swirl, bend and touch noses to smell each other. We know there at least three new pups: the one first observed on July 2, the pup on the boat ramp July 5, and today’s pup.

Harbour seal mom and pup swimming to toward South Seal Rocks. The placenta is trailing behind the pub

Harbour seal mom and pup with placenta.

Harbour seal with her pub on the shore by the Energy Building. By the colouring and markings on the pub’s face it seems to be same one as first observed on July 2 and 3rd.

Facility work

  • cleaned the solar panels
  • weed whacking

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 17
  • Private: 2
  • Rowboat: 1

Weather

Winds light to moderate, mostly westerly. Skies partly cloudy. Daytime temperatures: low 13, high 18.

Cloaca

Sign gull was so pleasant when sitting on her eggs. Quiet, cute, muted yeows when I walked by or climbed the rock to raise or lower flag. When a visitor came to the island and worried about the gulls, I’d say oh don’t worry about that one, she is nice. Her chicks are running around now and those days are over. Today she made contact and I received a blow to the back of the head and a complimentary load of poo dumped down my back and arm. I also got nailed cleaning the solar panels and then going down to the Jetty to do the sea water measurements.

With all the mention of gull poo, I thought I would devote this entry to the cloaca.  Gulls have only one rear opening (orifice), the cloaca, that they use for everything: mating, laying eggs and for excreting wastes. Wastes from both their digestive (feces or poo), and urinary systems (uric acid or pee – we humans make more water intensive urea) are released simultaneously from the cloaca and then dumped on me. The white part is the uric acid and the coloured or granular parts are the feces. So technically I am not just getting pooped on and the official name for this excrement is guano, although this term is used most famously for the dried accumulations of their excrement. Guano or “white gold” is an excellent, valuable, nitrogen-rich fertilizer that was in demand world wide. There is a period in history called the Guano Age (1802–1884) where countries were claiming or annexing islands to get a supply of guano. The Guano Era (1845 – 1866) was a prosperous time for Peru but not for the sea bird who suffered from habitat destruction. With its wealth Peru was able to pay off its debt, abolish indigenous tribute and African slavery and reform its education and judicial system.

Lastly, guano is also famous as the namesake of one of the four nucleotide bases that make up our DNA: A,C,G,T – adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine. A and G are nitrogenous purine bases.

Sources and links from Wikipedia to read more: Bird Anatomy, Guano, Nucleotide base

The work of Jackson Pollock Seagull on the Energy Building roof.  The white stuff is uric acid, the coloured stuff their feces.

Wildlife notes

One California sealion has returned – the sealions have not been around for a while. A large number of visiting, non-nesting gulls of California, western and glaucous-winged gulls were seen on the western rocks today. I also found a nest with an egg that had parts of its shell chipped away but with the egg membrane still intact.

A large collection of gulls on one of the South Seal Rocks. The harbour seals have other one of the rocks to themselves.

A gull nest near the Energy Building with the shell missing from one of the eggs.

Facility notes

  • cleaned solar panels
  • ran the generator for the first time since June 27th
  • cleaned the outside windows
  • chopped kindling

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 9
  • Private: 1

Weather

Rain and overcast in the morning with a fresh breeze of variable directions. Skies clearing and winds strengthening in the afternoon. Near gale force WNW winds in the evening. Daytime temperatures: low 12, high 15.

Warm dry breeze

Wildlife notes

The three items of note today are I did not encounter any dead gull chicks, I saw a whale on the north shore, and there was a delightful warm, dry and fragrant land breeze at times.

Gull chicks on a sliver of ledge sleeping in the lee of a rock.

Gull chicks trying to follow their parent who seemed to hop up there for some relief.

A blurry photo of a solitary humpback whale off the north shore.

Facility work

  • cleaned the solar panels
  • weed whacked along the walkway before the chicks decide the edges are good place to hide

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 15
  • Private: 1

Weather

SSW to WNW winds varying from fresh to near gale. Skies scattered clouds. Daytime temperatures: low 12, high 22.

Back to the sea

The female elephant seal headed back to the sea yesterday. She arrived on May 18, spent 18 days preparing for her molt, started her molt on June 4, spent two weeks shedding her skin and hair, and another 18 days preparing for her departure. In the final day she had larger amounts of the white froth around her nose and mouth. One land they are cute and clumsy but at sea they are masters (see June 25 2024 to read about their talents and the white froth).

I came across the first obvious dead seagull of the summer. I was preparing myself for this but I was surprised by the location. The Window gulls had a protected spot more than 12 feet from another nest, bordered by the wall of the Tank Shed and with walkways on the sides. She had two chicks that hatched two days apart and one egg still in the nest.  I couldn’t spot the smaller chick and hope she hadn’t lost that one as well. I wonder if it is retribution for last years activities?

Here are some uplifting photos of happy healthy chicks enjoying the day.

A big yawn

A little wink

Facility work

  • cleaned solar panels
  • topped up battery fluids

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 10
  • Private: 2

Weather

Varying amounts of fog throughout the day. Strong westerly breeze until early evening, then gale force with winds of 36 knots. Daytime temperatures: low 10, high 12.

Birds on the beach

Wildlife notes

The rocky beach on the eastern shore is popular with the shorebirds which starting arriving this week. Surfbirds, black turnstones and western sandpipers are present and today a short-billed dowitcher arrived.  There is another little yellow-legged bird flittering about but I haven’t been able to get a good look at it or a photo.

A short-billed dowitcher in the foreground with surfbirds and a black turnstone. I had to scoot along on my tush creeping slowly closer to get this photo with my cell phone as our big camera is having focusing issues.

Facility work

  • cleaned the solar panels
  • cleaned the battery room

The old batteries were removed the Battery Room so I scrubbed the floors where they sat for years, and the walls and cupboard doors in preparation for the new table for our instruments and supplies (battery filler bottle, pipettes, specific gravity sampler and data sheets, spray bottle, water, paper towels etc.). When the table arrives, I’ll wipe out the inside of the cupboard.

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 10
  • Private: 4

Weather

Steady fresh westerly breeze, building to a strong breeze in the evening. Skies mostly clear with patches of fog. Daytime temperatures: low 11, high 13.

 

Harbour seal pup

Wildlife notes

The great excitement of the day was the very young harbour seal pup that was dropped off on the boat ramp. Apparently it is not unheard-of for moms to leave their pubs on docks or beaches and come back for them later. I didn’t know this at time when I spotted it coming down to do the daily sea water readings. It was so tiny, moving little and awkwardly and I saw some red and what at first glance appeared to be its intestine protruding out. There were killer whales here yesterday and my first thought was its mom had been killed and the pub had narrowly escaped. I took photos, called Kendra, learned it was likely an umbilical chord. My next immediate worry was that the elephant seal who was in the water 10m away would steamroll up the ramp and flatten the little thing as they do with gull nests or other objects in their path. We are not allowed to interfere with nature and I couldn’t bear to watch so I left to finish cleaning the solar panels.

When I returned 20 minutes later, the pup was in the water calling for its mother.  An adult harbour seal approached also calling and both disappeared from view. A short while later the elephant seal came up the ramp. Ah, all ended well!

Young harbour seal pump on the boat ramp

Elephant seal coming up the boat ramp

Facility work

  • cleaned the solar panels
  • started cleaning the Battery Room

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 12
  • Private: 2

Weather

Sun with scattered clouds. WNW winds strong breeze to near gale all day with gusts up to 36. Daytime temperatures: low 11, high 16.

July 4 Census

Mammals:

  • Steller sea lion: 1
  • California sea lion: 0
  • Harbour seal: 54 adults, one pup  (June 27: 258)
  • Elephant seal: 1 female
  • Killer whale: 2

Birds:

  • Gulls: 514
  • Pigeon guillemot: 163
  • Cormorants: 13
  • Bald eagle: 3
  • Black oystercatcher: 14 adults (only saw 4 chicks today)
  • Harlequin duck:1
  • Surfbird: 11
  • Black turnstone: 6
  • Western sandpiper: 4

Wildlife observed this week but not on census day was barn swallows and one hummingbird. The Keepers House oyster catchers have moved their two very small chicks down to the west side of the East Beach. The East Beach oystercatchers are on the east side and about 3/4 the size of their parents. There are so many more gull chicks that have hatched putting the gulls on high alert. I was hit twice on my knapsack, and once on my shoulders. It is not possible this time of year to stretch out  laundry to very 3 weeks. I am glad to have my helmet and am developing an uncanny sense of when to duck or swivel.

Black turnstone with two surfbirds.

Sidewalk gull’s newly hatched chick. The only egg of her three to make it.

Facility work

  • cleaned solar panels
  • cleaned Keeper’s House outside windows

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 14
  • Private: 3

Weather

Patches of fog in the morning then scattered clouds.  Fresh westerly breeze until 4pm, gale force by early evening. Daytime temperatures: low 10, high 14.

My knapsack (with the VFH radio, camera, binoculars and cell phone) after I cleaned off the first hit. The gull managed to even fill the side pocket.

The first surfbirds

Wildlife notes

Six surfbirds visited east beach today. They are returning from their breeding grounds in Alaska and the Yukon, still dressed in their breeding plumage. They nest inland in the tundra and spend their winters very close to shore. Their non-breeding range is the narrowest and longest of any North American bird, spanning two continents, almost from tip to tip (see their range map).

Surfbirds on the east beach rocks.

The harbour seal and her pub continue to spend time on the rocks by the Energy Building.  The mother is incredibly attentive and aware of any unusual movements or sounds, just as alert as the oystercatchers.

And finally, the gull chicks. They are also incredibly cute and harmless but their parents are fierce.  The Sign gulls have moved their chicks off the rock and onto the walkway. I need to use the walkways here. Stepping off them is not always an option so there was much protest from all involved, except from the chicks which just freeze in the smallest crack or rock that will cast a shadow.

Sign gulls three chicks “hiding” at the edge of the walkway.

Facility work

  • cleaned solar panels
  • cleaned the Jetty camera
  • topped up battery fluids

Vessels

  • Ecotourism: 21
  • Private: 1

Weather

Moderate WNW breeze throughout the day, strong breeze in the evening. Skies scattered clouds, clear by evening. Daytime temperatures: low 11, high 15.

The Pedder Explorer with its loading ramp lowered, taking away the old fridge and other items.