Placetron wosnessenskii: Scaled Crab–The race Rocks taxonomy

We are awaiting positive identification on this one as we do not see these often while diving at Race Rocks. This photo was by Pearson College Divers in the spring of 2007,
spring, 2007
Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Malocostrac
Subclass Eumalacostraca
Superorder Eucarida
Order Decapoda
Suborder Pleocyematya
Infraorder Anomura
Superfamily Paguroidea
Family Lithodidae
Genus Placetron
Species wosnessenskii
Schalfeew,1892
Common Name: Scaled Crab 

 

Other Members of the Phylum Arthropoda at Race Rocks 
taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.

 2007 (PC)

Dodecaceria concharum: coralline fringed tube worm–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Typically, this Terebellid tube worm appears as a slight fuzz on the surface of the pink lithothamnion or on the hydrocorals.

dodecaceria

Taken in 2009 by Ryan Murphy off the North side of Great Race Rock. Note the sculpin with cryptic colouration.

rmsculp13a

A close up view of a colony of Dodecaceria concharum emerging from Lithothamnion. On the left is the cryptically coloured sculpin that takes advantage of the background for blending in. Photo by Ryan Murphy.

dodecaceria

Photo by Dr.A. Svoboda

Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Polychaeta
Subclass: Palpata
Order: Canalipalpata
Suborder: Terebellida
Family: Cirratulidae
Genus: Dodecaceria
Species: concharum (Oerstad,1851)
Common Name: coralline fringed tube worm
Other Annelids at Race Rocks

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams. Garry Fletcher, 2006

 

6-Month Fouling Records on Tidal Energy Turbine

A week before raising the turbine in April 2007, the outer Nereocystis, or Bull kelp  growth was removed by the Pearson College Divers. Since the top of the turbine is in a water depth averaging 10 metres it is shallow enough for the brown Macroalgae to take foothold and within a few weeks it would have reached the surface. This algae can atttach to a solid substrate within the top 12 metres of water at Race Rocks.

asasa

Dermasterias imbricata: Leather star–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Domain Eukarya

Usually when we find leather stars at Race Rocks, a search in the grooves underneath will reveal a symbiont, the scaleworm Arctonoe vittata. The worm also associates with various other marine invertebrates, but if separated from its host, will search out another member of the same species. The main predator of this sea star is the morning sun star

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Echinodermata
Class Asteroidea
Order Valvatida
Family ASteropseidae
Genus Dermasterias
Species imbricata. (Dermasterias imbricata )(Grube, 1857)
Common Name: Leather Star

Garry Fletcher

Doris montereyensis : The Race Rocks Taxonomy

 

This rather unique image of a sea slug eating a suberites sponge which houses a hermit crab was take by Adam Harding , Sept, 2010

Cyamus kessleri: Gray whale lice–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Whale lice were removed from the skin of the Gray Whale which was prepared for a skeleton at Lester B. Pearson College. They are currently in the display case beside the mounted whale skeleton.
The lice mainly eat algae that settle on the host’s body. They usually feed off the flaking skin of the whale and frequent wounds or open areas. They cause minor skin damage, which does not lead to illness.

The development of the whale louse is closely connected with the life pattern of whales. The distribution of various lice species reflects migratory patterns.

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder:Peracarida
Order: Amphipoda
Infraorder: Corophiida
Parvorder: Caprellidira
Superfamily: Caprelloidea
Family: Cyamidae
Genus Cyamus
Species kessleri
Common Name: Gray Whale Lice

Reference: from https://journeynorth.org/tm/gwhale/Hitchhikers.html

“Whale lice are another type of whale hitchhiker. Unlike barnacles, lice are true parasites. They feed on gray whale skin and damaged tissue. The lice gather around open wounds or scars. See Photo.

Whale lice may spread from mother whales to their calves during birth, nursing, or other bodily contact. Up to 1000 of these parasites have been found on a single gray whale.

Luckily for the lice-infested whales, other creatures go after the lice. Topsmelt are silvery fish that school in the breeding lagoons. Normally they feed on marine plants, tiny shrimps and other miniscule creatures of the lagoons. But when the whales are around, the topsmelt dine on the whales. How? Schools of these small fish pick at the barnacles and whale lice crusting up a whale’s skin. Topsmelt groom whales in the calving lagoons. By ridding the whales of some of their parasites and old, flaky skin, topsmelt may be helping to cut down the resistance, or drag, that grays create as their huge bodies move through the water. The whales have a smoother ride and the topsmelt groomers get protein-rich food.”

Other Members of the Phylum Arthropoda at Race Rocks 
taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.

December 2006

Peltodoris nobilis: Sea Lemon, The Race Rocks taxonomy

A Sea Lemon that has just laid its eggs. Ryan took this image underwater at Race Rocks in the spring, 2009, it was formerly called Anisodoris nobilis

 

 

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Opisthobranchia
Family Nudibranchia
Genus Peltodoris
Species nobilis
Common Name: Sea Lemon

 

Other molluscs at Race Rocks

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy and Image File

Ryan Murphy

Idotea wosnesenskii: Isopod–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

 

1– Global Distribution: Ranges from Alaska (and Russia) to Estero Bay, San Luis Obispo County.

2- Habitat: You can find it under rocks, under cobble at the edges of tide pools, in blades of seaweed, attached to floats and on eelgrass. Hangs onto holdfasts stalks, worm tubes and other objects. But the most common place is under rocks on the shore.

3- Physical Description: They are large isopods, measuring up to 3-4 cm long and quite dark. Generally their color is olive-green but it may vary from bright green to brown or nearly black. The abdominal region is mostly unsegmented and their terminal portion is rather smoothly rounded, except for a tiny blunt tooth at the tip See the ventral image on the left.
4- Feeding: It feeds on algal detritus and reproductively mature plants, but avoids non-fertile individuals. It doesn’t eat immature plants by the algae’s cuticle.

5- Predators: Other arthropods and invertebrates, fishes, birds, reptiles and mammals.

6- Reproduction: “During reproduction, the male isopod carries the female for a short period known as pre-copula which lasts until the moult at which time copulation occurs. The sperm are transferred from the male to the female genital duct. In most species, the female releases the eggs into a ventral brood chamber where they are incubated until after hatching.” Idotea wosnesenskii incubate their eggs and juveniles in pockets of the body which open from the brood chamber. “Unlike crabs and shrimps isopods are not released as free-swimming zoea larva. Instead, when hatched they look very much like adults but have 6 rather than 7 pereonal segments. Some species care for their young after leaving the chamber but most species do not.” (Quoted from source b)

7- An Interesting Fact: It does not look like much of a swimmer, but it is surprisingly agile and graceful when it does swim. The paddlelike appendages on the underside of its abdomen propel it with seeming effortlessness, while the legs are spread as if to take hold of any firm object that comes along

8- References:

a) EZIDweb-Idotea wosnesenskii. October 1, 2002.
Webmaster: Beach Watcher Joan Gerteis. November 13th 2005.
http://www.beachwatchers.wsu.edu/ezidweb/animals/Idoteawosnesenskii2.htm
b) Biology of Isopods. 1996.
© Museum Victoria Australia. November 13th 2005.
http://www.mov.vic.gov.au/crust/isopbiol.html

c) Edward F. Ricketts, Jack Calvin, Joel W. Hedgpeth. Between Pacific Tides. 5th Edition.

d) Kozloff, Eugene N. Seashore Life of Pudget Sound, The Strait Of Georgia, and The San Juan Archipelago.

e) Yates, Steve. Marine Wildlife From Pudget Sound Through The Inside Passage.

Other Members of the Phylum Arthropoda at Race Rocks.

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams. This file was originally written by Claudia Aliaga, Chile, Pearson College student , Year 32 -2006

 

Dodecaceria concharum: Coraline-fringed tubeworm–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Below is a  close up view of a colony of Dodecaceria concharum emerging from Lithothamnion. On the left is a cryptically coloured sculpin that takes advantage of the background for blending in. See the complete picture below.

rmsculp13a

dodeca

Taken in 2009 by Ryan Murphy off the North side of Great Race Rock

dodecaceria

Photo by Dr.A. Svoboda Typically, this Terebellid tube worm appears as a slight fuzz on the surface of the pink lithothamnion or on the hydrocorals.

 

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Annelida
Class Polychaeta
Subclass Palpata
Order Canalipalpata
Suborder Terebellida
Family Cirratulidae
Genus Dodecaceria
Species concharum
(Oerstad,1851)
Common Name: coralline fringed tube worm
This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students, faculty, staff and volunteers of
Lester B. Pearson College
2006   Garry Fletcher

Heteropora pacifica: Staghorn Bryozoan–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

rmheteropora

The arms of brittle stars are tangled among the horns of this Heteropora cluster–photo by Ryan Murphy

Heteropora pacifica , the yellow staghorn bryozoa are shown in these pictures .surrounded by the typical associated invertebrates. This bryozoan occurs frequently in small clumps sub-tidally at Race Rocks.

amcurdyheterropora

Heteropora pacifica. beside the hydrocoral Allopora sp. and brooding anemone – Photo by Andrew McCurdy.

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Bryozoa
Class Stenolaemata
Order Cyclostomatida
Suborder Ceriopoina
Family Heteroporidae
Genus Heteropora
Species pacifica (Borg, 1933)
Common Name: Staghorn byozoan
This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students, faculty, staff and volunteers of
Lester B. Pearson College