Phocoenoides dalli: Dall’s Porpoise–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

PB_Dalls2Porpoises diving in the rip current just west of the main Island. Photos taken by Pam Birley on the remote camera 5 November 30, 2006

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Cetacea
Suborder: Odontoceti
Family: Phocoenidae
Genus: Phocoenoides
Species: P. dalli
Dall’s Porpoise
Other Members of the Class Mammalia at Race Rock

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.  Garry Fletcher 2006

 

Plectrophenax nivalis: Snow Bunting –The Race Rocks Taxonomy

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Snow Bunting from the remote cam 5 Pam Birley photo

Domain:Eukarya
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Sub-Phylum:Vertebrata
Class:Aves
Order:Passerifomes
Family:Emberizidae
Genus :Plectrophenax
Species::nivalis
Common Name: Snow Bunting

c747.jpg
snow bunting snow bunting

This is a very pale Snow Bunting . Snow Buntings are uncommon around Victoria and best seen in late fall-early winter, so any bunting in February is unusual. This is only the fourth Snow Bunting record for the Rocky Point Bird Observatory checklist. The first three images were taken in February 2005 using the remote camera 5.  The last picture is a poor image through a blurry remote camera 5 housing, but the only one we have so far of a male snow bunting which was taken by PB in March 2007.

This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students,faculty and volunteers of
Lester B. Pearson College
Date:Feb 2006 Pam Birley

Idotea wosnesenskii: Isopod–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

 

1– Global Distribution: Ranges from Alaska (and Russia) to Estero Bay, San Luis Obispo County.

2- Habitat: You can find it under rocks, under cobble at the edges of tide pools, in blades of seaweed, attached to floats and on eelgrass. Hangs onto holdfasts stalks, worm tubes and other objects. But the most common place is under rocks on the shore.

3- Physical Description: They are large isopods, measuring up to 3-4 cm long and quite dark. Generally their color is olive-green but it may vary from bright green to brown or nearly black. The abdominal region is mostly unsegmented and their terminal portion is rather smoothly rounded, except for a tiny blunt tooth at the tip See the ventral image on the left.
4- Feeding: It feeds on algal detritus and reproductively mature plants, but avoids non-fertile individuals. It doesn’t eat immature plants by the algae’s cuticle.

5- Predators: Other arthropods and invertebrates, fishes, birds, reptiles and mammals.

6- Reproduction: “During reproduction, the male isopod carries the female for a short period known as pre-copula which lasts until the moult at which time copulation occurs. The sperm are transferred from the male to the female genital duct. In most species, the female releases the eggs into a ventral brood chamber where they are incubated until after hatching.” Idotea wosnesenskii incubate their eggs and juveniles in pockets of the body which open from the brood chamber. “Unlike crabs and shrimps isopods are not released as free-swimming zoea larva. Instead, when hatched they look very much like adults but have 6 rather than 7 pereonal segments. Some species care for their young after leaving the chamber but most species do not.” (Quoted from source b)

7- An Interesting Fact: It does not look like much of a swimmer, but it is surprisingly agile and graceful when it does swim. The paddlelike appendages on the underside of its abdomen propel it with seeming effortlessness, while the legs are spread as if to take hold of any firm object that comes along

8- References:

a) EZIDweb-Idotea wosnesenskii. October 1, 2002.
Webmaster: Beach Watcher Joan Gerteis. November 13th 2005.
http://www.beachwatchers.wsu.edu/ezidweb/animals/Idoteawosnesenskii2.htm
b) Biology of Isopods. 1996.
© Museum Victoria Australia. November 13th 2005.
http://www.mov.vic.gov.au/crust/isopbiol.html

c) Edward F. Ricketts, Jack Calvin, Joel W. Hedgpeth. Between Pacific Tides. 5th Edition.

d) Kozloff, Eugene N. Seashore Life of Pudget Sound, The Strait Of Georgia, and The San Juan Archipelago.

e) Yates, Steve. Marine Wildlife From Pudget Sound Through The Inside Passage.

Other Members of the Phylum Arthropoda at Race Rocks.

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams. This file was originally written by Claudia Aliaga, Chile, Pearson College student , Year 32 -2006

 

Bubo scandiacus: Snowy owl–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Pam was interviewed recently about her wildlife viewing on racerocks.com ref: Anderson, Charlie, “Live Wildlife for your Living Room “,The Province (newspaper) , Vancouver, B.C. ( Sunday, Nov.21, 2004)

A comment from David Allinson of the Rocky Point Bird Observatory:
Pam Birley captured the pictures of this rare sighting at Race Rocks remotely on robotic camera 5.
“This is the second sighting of snowy owls at Race Rocks.The last historical record was almost exactly 40years ago when 7 birds were present on December 3, 1966 at Race Rocks.
I suspect there have been other records since, but they can easily be overlooked out there. We have no records for Rocky Point proper, but Race Rocks is in the checklist area. The bird appears to be an immature due to heavy barring. It is hard to be certain of its age/sex.
….. Note also that the AOU in 2003 announced a taxonomic change to Snowy Owl –it is now ‘Bubo scandiacus’ (was ‘Nyctea scandiaca’) as it is more closely related genetically to other owls in the ‘Bubo’ genus (e.g. Great Horned). The specific name is an adjective and changes to agree with the gender of the generic name.”

Pam Birley captured the pictures of this rare sighting at Race Rocks remotely on robotic camera 5.
Other Owl sightings at Race Rocks

Below are some of the images taken by ecoguardians in other years:

Snowy Owl

Snowy Owl

 

Other Members of the Class Aves at Race Rocks 
taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.

 name –year (PC)

Dodecaceria concharum: Coraline-fringed tubeworm–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Below is a  close up view of a colony of Dodecaceria concharum emerging from Lithothamnion. On the left is a cryptically coloured sculpin that takes advantage of the background for blending in. See the complete picture below.

rmsculp13a

dodeca

Taken in 2009 by Ryan Murphy off the North side of Great Race Rock

dodecaceria

Photo by Dr.A. Svoboda Typically, this Terebellid tube worm appears as a slight fuzz on the surface of the pink lithothamnion or on the hydrocorals.

 

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Annelida
Class Polychaeta
Subclass Palpata
Order Canalipalpata
Suborder Terebellida
Family Cirratulidae
Genus Dodecaceria
Species concharum
(Oerstad,1851)
Common Name: coralline fringed tube worm
This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students, faculty, staff and volunteers of
Lester B. Pearson College
2006   Garry Fletcher

Heteropora pacifica: Staghorn Bryozoan–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

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The arms of brittle stars are tangled among the horns of this Heteropora cluster–photo by Ryan Murphy

Heteropora pacifica , the yellow staghorn bryozoa are shown in these pictures .surrounded by the typical associated invertebrates. This bryozoan occurs frequently in small clumps sub-tidally at Race Rocks.

amcurdyheterropora

Heteropora pacifica. beside the hydrocoral Allopora sp. and brooding anemone – Photo by Andrew McCurdy.

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Bryozoa
Class Stenolaemata
Order Cyclostomatida
Suborder Ceriopoina
Family Heteroporidae
Genus Heteropora
Species pacifica (Borg, 1933)
Common Name: Staghorn byozoan
This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students, faculty, staff and volunteers of
Lester B. Pearson College

Numenius phaeopus: Whimbrel–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

whimbrelraisasept272010

Whimbrel, Numenius phaeopus photo by Raisa Mirza

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Raisa Mirza took this image on May 9, 2010 as the whimbrel were migrating through the area. See her Flickr images here:

Raisa Mirza took these mages  on May 9, 2010 as the whimbrel were migrating through the area.
See her Flickr images here:

This video was taken by PB on the remote camera at Race Rocks on July 17, 2007.Of special note here is the nictitating membrane which shows as the bird doses off to sleep.

On June 4th 2006, I received two e-mails at the same time: The one from Pam Birley from England included pictures of an unidentified shorebird, taken at some distance from the remote camera. The other from David Alison from the Rocky Point Bird Observatory had the following observation:

Hi Garry,
On Thursday 31st, Rocky Point recorded its first Long-billed Curlew over the lower field right at the banding shack (#299 on our checklist!). This morning (Sunday 4th), two of us were lucky enough to observe via spotting scope no doubt the same (or perhaps a different?!) Long-billed Curlew on the North Race Rock. Not sure if you have recorded that species from Race Rocks before?
I’ll check your website’s video cams later to see if we can capture it on film (as we last saw it flying towards Great Race Rock)!
Cheers,
David Allinson

It turns out that the pictures were of another type of curlew, the whimbrel, not a long-billed curlew. It was from the second set of pictures that I made this slide show above.

After David saw the pictures, he wrote “Interesting…perhaps we jumped to the conclusion on our distant bird as the bird in the photo is clearly a whimbrel, not a Long-billed Curlew..? This has been a good spring for both species locally. Or perhaps indeed both species were present.…I know it may seem like coincidence, but I am still strongly inclined to “keep” our sighting from Sunday at 1115 on North Rock as a Long-billed Curlew (it was a large shorebird, big bill, and cinnamon wash which is not consistent with whimbrel ). As I mentioned, there have been good numbers of whimbrel  this spring (as many as 33 were at the Victoria Golf Course one day in May!), and both species are known to associate.
Whimbrel are annual at Rocky Point both in spring and fall migration, but particularly in “fall” (July to September, and November in 2015), and they presumably occur on Race Rocks regularly. However, there are less than a dozen accepted Long-billed Curlew records for Victoria, but 1-2 birds are reliably reported on the south island every spring during the last few years (the Victoria Golf Course in Oak Bay seems to be a best spot along with whimbrel and marbled godwits congregating on the green at the 5th tee).

David Allinson
Thanks to these two observers for their assistance in recording this species for Race Rocks.Further Reference:
A good reference on the tracking of migratory routes of whimbrels can be found at http://www.wildlifetracking.org/index.shtml?project_id=369

See other posts on whimbrels on racerocks.ca.
em>Other Members of the Class Aves at Race Rocks.

taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.
Oct 2006 Garry Fletcher

Phalacrocorax auritus: Double crested cormorant

Double Crested Cormorants are winter residents at Race Rocks. They nest on other islands off Victoria.

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Sub-Phylum Vertebrata
Class Aves
Order Pelicaniformes
Family Phalacrocoracidae
Genus Phalacrocorax
Species
auritus
Common Name: Double Crested cormorant

Other Members of the Class Aves at Race Rocks.
taxonomyiconReturn to the Race Rocks Taxonomy
and Image File
pearsonlogo2_f2The Race Rocks taxonomy is a collaborative venture originally started with the Biology and Environmental Systems students of Lester Pearson College UWC. It now also has contributions added by Faculty, Staff, Volunteers and Observers on the remote control webcams.

Terebratalia transversa: the transverse lamp shell– The Race Rocks Taxonomy

The only time we have seen one of these was in 1999 when several grab samples were taken by researchers using a dredge in water over 30 metre depth.

Lampshells belong to the  Brachiopods. They resemble bivalves but are unrelated . A good example of convergent evolution. Lampshells appear commonly in the fossil record ,  and although, both bivalves and lampshells have two shells, however they are not related. Bivalves have shells that are symmetrical mirror images of each other, whereas with lamphells, the two shells and the internal structures are very different.

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Sub-Phylum Vertebrata
Class  Brachiopoda
Order
Family
Genus Terebratalia
Species transversa
Common Name: Transverse lamp shell
This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by the students, faculty, volunteers, researchers and staff  of
Lester B. Pearson College
 2006 Garry Fletcher

Calidris alpina: Dunlin–The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Dunlin, Calidris alpina … photo by Rod King March 18, 2021 ( click to see size comparison with a Canada Goose)

Dunlin?

Dunlin, Calidris alpina in winter plumage, photo by Anne Stewart, Ecoguardian, October 14/2014

Dunlin?3

Dunlin photo by Anne Stewart, Oct 14, 2014

Dunlin

Dunlin in summer breeding plumage ( May 2, 2012-Mike Robinson)

Domain Eukarya
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Sub-Phylum Vertebrata
Class Aves
Order Charadriiformes
Family Scolopacidae
Genus Calidris
Species alpina (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common Name: Dunlin

The video shows the typical feeding pattern of the dunlin, probing the debris at the bottom of tidepools for crustaceans, insects and larvae.

raisablkturnand-1In this picture taken by Raisa Mirza in December 2011,  you can compare the Dunlin in it’s winter plumage with the Black turnstone. They often feed together in the winter months around the tidepools and over  the rain-saturated lawn areas.

 

See other references on Dunlins posted on this website

Return to the Race Rocks Taxonomy

This file is provided as part of a collaborative effort by a website  observer, faculty, staff and students  of Lester B. Pearson College Date:
Oct 2006
Pam Birley