Proposal and Rationale for all PC Students spending time at Race Rocks as part of their College experience.

Proposal and Rationale for all PC Students spending time at Race Rocks as part of their College experience.

By Ryan Murphy

A select few students have been given the opportunity over the past twenty-odd years to experience and take part in one of the region’s most prominent educational installations. And we are not talking about Pearson College. Race Rocks is an incredible resource, utilized by students from around the world via racerocks.com, yet since the end of orientation week tours to the archipelago, many of our own students graduate without having ever seen the islands.

It is this gross under-use of a “national jewel” that forms the basis for this proposal: an institutionalized system that would see every student at the College spend one week of their first year living and learning on Race Rocks.

Logistics:

There are 27 weeks of classes for students in their first year of study. As well, there are upwards of 104 first year students in any given year. Four students per week for 26 weeks covers the first year student body, as well as being a typical occupant load for the assistant keeper’s residence on the island. Any combination of first year students could be tried: two pairs of roommates, all males, all females, planned groups, interest groups, etc. The important thing is the provision of this unique opportunity to all students, not just the few divers, environmental systems, and racerocks.com activity students. This initiative is doable, and should not be a matter of if, but when.

Rationale:

This proposal fits with the aims of the College in numerous ways. The overlying goal of the UWC movement, as first enounced by Kurt Hahn is “to provide an education, in the total sense, which will produce involved, active, educated citizens…” Having seen many of the students who’ve spent even a weekend here, and having spent upwards of three months here myself, I know that living at Race is not only just different from living at the College, but beneficial for this difference.

These benefits are many:

  1. students learn organizational skills as they plan meals and budget food stores,

  2. they learn responsibility through the daily chores that structure one’s stay on the island,

  3. they develop leadership skills by handling the various challenges that isolated island life present as well as,

  4. interpersonal skills while handling the various challenges that isolated, and secluded island life present,

  5. Race Rocks is an inspirational place in many ways, a wonderful location to encourage creative expression,

  6. being a Marine Protected Area, Guardians learn profound respect for the environment,

  7. for many students, the change of location and open space can be mood elevating, particularly effective in months containing the letter “r”.

Responding to the unique physical and emotional challenges of the Race Rocks environment while attending the College can only foster growth and positive development in our students.

It is believed that having a College-wide participation in this program will not only benefit our students but the College as a whole:

  1. with proper planning and effective use of the technology already available to us, students can not only keep up with their school work, but contribute to their classes as well,

  2. nowhere on campus other than Race Rocks can students experience the raw forces of nature. This increased awareness aids not only science courses, but more creative ones as well, not to mention many activities.

  3. Student groups on the island can be assigned or create their own themes or subjects for discussion during their week, akin to the activities during Jack Matthews’ Days. These discussions can take place online, and a summary could be provided to The Link to eventually create an impressive library of topics.

.

Returning now to The Core, this project responds in many efficient and eloquent ways:

  1. Sleep. In September, the matter of sleep will have completed its third decade of being an ongoing problem at the College. When the sunsets at Race Rocks, there is nothing to do. The computers will allow students to keep in touch, but all students who stay on the island get more than enough sleep.

  2. Physical Exercise. Though it is a small island, the climb to the tower is often enough to wind most people. Physical chores have the same benefits as most Village Service activities and are more exercise than many students would normally get.

  3. Time for Reflection. See point 1, Race Rocks is sufficiently devoid of distractions to provide plenty of time for reflection.

  4. Service. This program can easily be incorporated into a student’s requirements of service to the College.

  5. Conflict Resolution. As stated above, interpersonal skills will be tried and tested during the week, cementing some relationships, and encouraging growth for others.

  6. Aesthetic Appreciation. Any student inclined to pursue an artistic endeavor would meet with success at Race Rocks.

  7. Environmental and Political Awareness. As previously discussed, Race Rocks is perfectly situated to increase awareness on both these fronts.

In conclusion, I would like to reemphasize that Pearson College is not using Race Rocks to its full potential. Both the students and the College as a whole are missing out because of this waste, and it is the goal of this proposal to first make you aware of this potential, and to secondly encourage your own thoughts for the development of this new initiative.

Prepared for Chris Blondeau, July 9, 2003.

by Ryan Murphy (Year 26).

Race Rocks Pre-packaged Tours: 2003

by Ryan Murphy

Adolescents:
Think young, easily bored, but impressionable and inexperienced.
Will want photos of themselves and maybe MPA.

General:

– Safety talk and general information at the docks before getting way.

– Get them involved and thinking early, find out group’s interest(s) and play off that.

– Encourage questions, cater tour to these.

– Orientation stop near Bentinck, get them to point out (guess) local features and places.

– Watch for Bull kelp on way out for demonstration.

MPA tour:

Route dictated by weather and sea conditions.

– Welcome to Canada’s “first” MPA.

– Discuss recent history and management.

– Get them to look around, ask them what they think makes this place distinct/different.

– Point out local flora and fauna, their importance in past and today.

– If there are sea lions, point out differences between them, and with seals.

– Make First Nations link here as boat gets closer to Great Race.

– Discuss LBPC’s role in making/keeping Race Rocks such an important place.

– Point out school-based activities done on the island.

– Get them to smile and wave as they pass in front of the cameras.

– Discuss the internet’s role in preserving the MPA while giving even greater access.

– Talk about diving and other ways students at LBPC get involved.

Miscellaneous:

– If they’re whale crazy, or whales just happen to stop by, identification of two types of orcas, discussion on whale/watcher interactions, other problems encountered by the whales, make link with farmed salmon (poison).

– If the MPA is devoid of everything except the elephant seal, shift focus towards him, story of boat props, and the importance of protecting Race Rocks.

– If they’re a little too excited, the Boxing Day drownings, and Johan Ashuvud stories might help reshift their focus.

– If they’re bored, stories of shipwrecks and sunken treasure might get their attention as well.

Little Kids:

Think very young, easily distracted, mostly uninterested, but easily impressed with simple things. May fall asleep or start to cry.

General:

– Emphasize safety on the boat, warm clothes, and exciting possibilities. The majority of the experience will be new for them, so take time to make interesting and fun as much as you can.

– Get them involved and thinking early, keep it simple and fun

– Encourage conversation and interaction, keep them involved.

– Orientation stop near Bentinck, keep it simple, make leprosy fun.

– Watch for Bull kelp on way out for demonstration.

MPA tour:

Route dictated by weather and sea conditions.

– Welcome to the first protected place of its kind in Canada.

– Get them to look around, point out some features that make this place distinct/different.

– Point out local animals, tell the kids why they’re there and what they do.

– If there are sea lions, point out differences between them, and with seals. Everyone can try animal sounds.

– Mention First Nation’s connection with the past and future of the islands.

– Point out school-based activities done on the island.

– Get them to smile and wave as they pass in front of the cameras.

– Tell kids that they can watch the sea lions at home with their parents at rr.com.

– Talk about going under the water, and how beautiful and colourful it is there.

Miscellaneous:

– If they’re whale crazy, or whales just happen to stop by, identification of two types of orcas, simple discussion of current issues.

– If the MPA is devoid of everything except the elephant seal, shift focus towards him, story of boat props, and the importance of protecting Race Rocks.

– Make the connection of visiting the animals and having a herd of buffalo visit your living room.

– Keep adults involved, if the kids are too young or too uninterested, give the adults their tour, and hit on some exciting things for the kids every so often.

Adults:

Think future donor or concerned private citizen

General:

– Safety talk and general information at the docks before getting way.

– Get them talking early, find out group’s interest(s) and play off that.

– Encourage questions, cater tour to these.

– Orientation stop near Bentinck, indicate local features and places.

MPA tour:

Route dictated by weather and sea conditions.

– Welcome to Canada’s “first” MPA.

– Discuss recent history and management.

– Describe what features make Race Rocks so incredible.

– Point out local flora and fauna.

– If there are sea lions, point out differences between them, and with seals.

– Make First Nations link here as boat gets closer to Great Race.

– Discuss LBPC’s role in making/keeping Race Rocks such an important place.

– Point out college activities done on the island, Mike and Carol’s role.

– Get them to smile and wave as they pass in front of the cameras.

– Discuss the internet’s role in preserving the MPA while giving even greater access.

– Talk about funding issues, the partnerships created, and how important outside involvement is.

Miscellaneous:

– If they’re whale crazy, or whales just happen to stop by, identification of two types of orcas, discussion on whale/watcher interactions, other problems encountered by the whales, make link with farmed salmon (poison).

– If the MPA is devoid of everything except the elephant seal, shift focus towards him, story of boat props, and the importance of protecting Race Rocks.

– Relating the Johan Ashuvud story will help emphasize the importance Race Rocks has.

– Many adults are concerned with who has access to the islands, the particulars of management and the like. Knowing the operating budget helps.

First Nations:

Be conscious of current issues, as well as information they may have

General:

– Safety talk and general information at the docks before getting way.

– Get them talking early, find out group’s interest(s) and play off that.

– Encourage questions, cater tour to these.

– Orientation stop near Bentinck, indicate local features and places.

MPA tour:

Route dictated by weather and sea conditions.

– Welcome to Canada’s “first” MPA.

– Know which month of the Salish calendar you’re in.

– Xwayen used by the Saanich people (Coast Salish), speak Klallum language.

– Discuss recent history and management (milk-stool).

– Describe what features make Race Rocks so incredible.

– Feel the crowd for any traditional knowledge, encourage stories.

– Point out local flora and fauna of importance, traditional uses.

– Make First Nations link here as boat gets closer to Great Race.

– Earle Claxton of the Tsawout First Nation and Joe Bartleman of the Tsartlip First Nation.

– Discuss LBPC’s role in making/keeping Race Rocks such an important place.

– Point out college activities done on the island, Mike and Carol’s role.

– Indicate the cameras as you pass in front of the windows.

– Discuss the internet’s role in preserving the MPA while giving even greater access.

– Talk about funding issues, the partnerships created, and how important outside involvement is.

Miscellaneous:

– If they’re whale crazy, or whales just happen to stop by, identification of two types of orcas, discussion on whale/watcher interactions, other problems encountered by the whales, make link with farmed salmon (poison).

– If the MPA is devoid of everything except the elephant seal, shift focus towards him, story of boat props, and the importance of protecting Race Rocks.

– Relating the Johan Ashuvud story will help emphasize the importance Race Rocks has.

– Many people are concerned with who has access to the islands, the particulars of management and the like. Knowing the operating budget helps.

Fund Raising:

Think future donor, the most diverse group. Some come to show off gadgets, others want to see the lighthouse, and still others don’t even know they want to support us yet.

General:

– Safety talk and general information at the docks before getting way.

– Get them talking early, find out group’s focus and build on that.

– Encourage questions, cater tour to these.

– Orientation stop near Bentinck, if there are signs of genuine interest. If not, casually pointing things out should suffice.

MPA tour:

Route dictated by weather and sea conditions.

– Welcome to Canada’s “first” MPA.

– Discuss recent history and management.

– Describe what features make Race Rocks so incredible.

– Point out local flora and fauna.

– Make First Nations link here as boat gets closer to Great Race.

– Discuss LBPC’s role in making/keeping Race Rocks such an important place.

– Point out college activities done on the island, Mike and Carol’s role.

– Point to the cameras as you go by, discuss the many contributions already made.

– Discuss the internet’s role in preserving the MPA while giving even greater access.

– Talk about funding issues, the partnerships already created, and how important outside involvement is.

– Stress negative human impact, and importance of our mission to share and protect.

– How incredible the racerocks.com project is, world-class educational resource.

Miscellaneous:

– If they’re whale crazy, or whales just happen to stop by, identification of two types of orcas, discussion on whale/watcher interactions, other problems encountered by the whales, make link with farmed salmon (poison).

– If the MPA is devoid of everything except the elephant seal, shift focus towards him, story of boat props, and the importance of protecting Race Rocks.

– Relating the Johan Ashuvud story will help emphasize the importance Race Rocks has.

– Many adults are concerned with who has access to the islands, the particulars of management and the like. Knowing the operating budget helps.

– Jordanian student who completed university course with our site alone.

Information:

General:

Users:

Coast Guard, LBPC, Whale Watchers/Eco-tourists, Private citizens, Academics, Educators, First Nations.

Management:

DFO (Federal), BC Parks (Provincial), and LBPC (us).

Operating budget $150,000 a year. Relies heavily on private donors like you. What you see is made possible by many generous sponsors contributing time, money, and expertise.

Sponsors:

Apple Computers. ALI, LBPC, SONY, Friends of Ecological Reserves, Millennium Foundation, Richard Ivey Foundation, Johan Ashuvud Fund, Ken Dunham, Giovanni Rosso, Jochen Kumm…

Stories to know:

Boxing Day drownings, Sunken treasure, shipwrecks, L-51 death -> farmed salmon, toxins, elephant seal struck/healed, whale/watcher interactions, Johan Ashuvud, Bull Kelp, Jordanian student completing course online…

Website to know:

Why we have one, How we do it, and What is on it.

First Nations:

Late April- Early May Penawen (Harvest Seaweed)

May Centeki (Sockeye Return to Earth)

June-July Cenhenen (Pink Salmon/Humpback Return to Earth)

August Centawen (Coho Return to Earth)

Xwayen used by the Saanich people (Coast Salish), speak Klallum language.
Earle Claxton of the Tsawout and Jow Bartleman of the Tsartlip First Nation are elders who are involved with the MPA.

Used: Rockfish, Dungeness Crab, Sea Urchins, Sea cucumber, Gooseneck Barnacnles, Mussels, Abalone, Oysters, Bird’s Eggs, and various marine algaes.

Flora and Fauna:

Birds:

Herring Gull (common), Western Gull (seasonally), Bonaparte’s Gull (seasonally), Heermann’s Gull (seasonally), Glacous-winged Gull (v. common, breeder), Arctic Tern (rare, breeder), Black Turnstone (common), Short-billed dowitcher (common), Rock sandpiper (common), Black Oystercatcher (v. common, breeder), Bald Eagle (v. common), Harlequin Duck (seasonal), Rhinocerous Auklet (seasonally), Pigeon Guillemont (v. common, breeder), Common Murre (seasonally), Pelagic Cormorant (seasonally), Double-Crested Cormorant (common), Brandt’s Cormorant (seasonally, endangered).

Mammals:

Grey whale (rare), Humpback whale (v. rare), Orca (seasonal, transient rare), Dall’s Porpoise (rare), Harbour Porpoise (rare, in area), Northern Elephant seal (v. common), Northern Fur Seal (v. rare), California sea lion (common, seasonal), Steller/Northern sea lion (common, seasonal), Pacific Harbour Seal (v. common, breeder).

Others:

Bull kelp, giant pacific octopus, wolf eel, abalone, salmon.

Pests: River otters, Canada geese, Crows, Grackles.

History:

1860 lighthouse constructed with Scottish granite (ballast) and local rock,

Same paint as space shuttle,

20W light bulb, solar powered (automated), Fresnel lens,

Most southerly point of Canada west of Ontario,

3 days before the tower was lit, Nanette (tallship) struck, total loss,

1865 Boxing Day drownings of family and friends of keepers,

1867 SS Nichola Biddle sank

1877 Swordfish ran aground

1882 SS Rosedale lost

1886 Barnard Castle struck

1896 SS Tees lost

1901 Prince Victor sank

1911 Sechelt capsized in Race Passage

1923 Siberian Prince lost (didn’t hear foghorn)

1925 Eemdijk lost (didn’t hear foghorn)

1925 Hope (tug) lost trying to salvage Eemdijk.

1929 Hydrographic Survey ship the Lilloet finds silent zone due to positioning of foghorn.

1885 Argyle (keeper) dives for gold sovereigns.

1950 Arthur Anderson lost as sea, skiff found near Port Angeles.

1997 Coast Guard hands management over to Pearson College

1998 Pilot MPA

2000 announced as MPA

2000 racerocks.com starts with live cameras broadcasting over the internet.

Saanich Year /Thirteen Moons Assignment Assessment

Saanich Year /Thirteen Moons Assignment Assessment

Instructions : Your teacher will lead a discussion on expectations for this assignment. Together your class will discuss levels of accomplishment for the criteria chosen from the left hand column.

Activity# 5: The 13 Moons of the Saanich Year

Find and Filter

Not Yet Meeting Expectations

Minimally Meets Expectations

Fully Meets Expectations

Exceeds Expectations

Score

•  use information they have read, heard, or viewed in a variety of written or graphic forms, including written notes and charts
•  locate and interpret details in print and non-print media to gather information and build understanding
•  develop personal responses to materials and support their responses with reasons, examples, and details
•  compare real and imaginary times and places portrayed in literature and mass media with their own time and place
•  Conduct and interview with an Elder of the Community which includes information about:

•  The history of this celebration

•  The significance of each of the rituals involved in the celebration

•  The importance of the celebration to the community

Working with Information (knowledge)
•  Understand calendars of different cultures
•  Understand the importance of moons in First Nations culture and its relation to the environment
•  Relate the moons to own environment
•  Create own calendar of moons
Communciation
•  Develop and present a video presentation of moon   including

•  a title page

•  the interview

•  at least 4 scenes, one of which is an explanation of the moon

•  three types of transitions between scenes

•  music that complements your moon story

•  Identified the Gregorian calendar to which the chosen moon relates.
•  Gave the moon a name that means something to them
•  Illustration of moon.
•  Description of meaning of the moon
•  Included a written paragraph with background information about the moon
•  Described the typical weather during the moon.
•  Discussed about how environment affects the activities done during this time.
•  Discuss the activities that happen during this time in your community
Reflection
•  Demonstrates understanding of topic
•  Grammar and spelling
•  Opinion backed by fact

The Saanich Year : Teacher Instructions

The Saanich Year:  Teacher Instructions

Please Note… The links to the following are currently being redone as they are converted from an archive site..GF)

In recognition of the creators of this document, please read the acknowledgement

This activity was designed for students in grades 4-7. The hands-on interdisciplinary approach of the activity have been designed to provoke a healthy curiosity and appreciation for universal concepts, the similarities and differences between cultures, and the value of our environment. Teachers are encouraged to take, change and play with the ideas in order to meet the diverse needs of their students and teaching situations.

Organization of this activity

You can approach this activity in two ways.

1) You can either incorporate each moon into your monthly curriculum and use the brain-teasing questions at the end of each moon page as discussion items.

2) Study the moons as one unit and divide your class into groups of two.

In either case, the ultimate objective is to have students understand the relationship between each moon, the environment and First Nations activities, and relating it to their own lives.

Resources :The following are available for you to conduct this activity:

Background Information: Calendars and Lunar Cycles

Introduction to the 13 Moons

Coast Salish Background pdf

13 Moons :First Nations Work Sheet PDF

WSANEC Vocab Builder

Assessment Rubric for you to make a contract with your students

List of The 13 moons of WSANECThe 13 Moons of the WsNEC

Race Rocks First Nations Pages

Link to the Klallum Language:

The Beecher bay Burning Ceremony

 

 

Suggested Introductory Activities

After reviewing the 13 moons resources and history of the Coast Salish peoples with you, a sample interview of an Elder . In this video the Elder Earle Claxton talks about the use of organisms from the sea for food and medicines. As a class discuss why this information is important to the culture of the Coast Salish peoples. Also show your students a video first with the music muted, then with music. Have them compare and contrast the two videos and then discuss what music they think would enhance the Earle Claxton interview.

Shared Learnings, a document developed by the Ministry of Education is an excellent resource for incorporating First Nations activities throughout your curriculum. A copy of this document should be available in your school or you can order a copy.

These are some suggestions for introducing the Saanich Year – Thirteen Moons to your class.

Read and discuss the explanations of the moons.

A)  Have students brainstorm:

  • What does the moon mean to you?
  • What is a calendar?
  • In what ways are calendars used?
  • Discuss similarities in calendars of different cultures.
  • Discuss similarities in calendars of different first nations groups. (This reference is for teachers only as there is a lot of advertising on it. However, it is included because it is a good reference for seeing how many First Nations groups have correlated moons and nature.)

B)  With reference to the Saanich Peoples, discuss:

  • The explanations for each of the 13 moons of the WSANEC People.
  • How the references to the natural occurrences in the description of the activity illustrates important beliefs in Saanich culture.
  • How we can relate to these moons to natural occurrences in our own lives.

C)   Discuss what happens during the roughly corresponding months in your students’ lives.

  • For instance, September would be ‘back to school’ month.

D)   Have students create their own calendar of moons, drawing the significant happenings reflected in their own lives.  Students can then compare and contrast the First Nations Culture with their own.

E)   Discuss with the students how their attitude/ learning/ thinking have changed as a result of this learning experience.

Extensions and Adaptations

Have students choose a culture other than first nations and compare and contrast events that happen during each of the moons. For instance, the winter solstice is during the SIS,ET Moon.  In other cultures, there are other activities during this month as well, including Christmas and Chanukah.

Social Studies

Have students create a fishbone graphic of important people in their lives and the roles in which they play.

Science

Research, report and illustrate each of the ecosystems within a cedar tree.

Language Arts

Share the concept of the ‘Storyteller’s bag’ of mnemonic artefacts mentioned on the bottom of page 7 of Keepers of the Earth.  Have students collect stories or write a series of stories and create a storytellers bag for their classroom community. Encourage the ‘oral tradition’ of sharing these stories with their classmates or buddies.

Have students create a sentence using the Klallum language

Introduction to the Thirteen Moons

THE 13 MOONS of the WSANEC (Saanich people )

By the end of this activity you will be able to:

  • Understand calendars of different cultures
  • Understand the importance of moons in First Nations culture and its relation to the environment
  • Interview an Elder in your community
  • Relate the moons to your own environment
  • Create your own calendar of moons
  • Create a video in which you present your own moon
  • Understand and demonstrate how music to enhances the meaning of a video
 

 

Find and Filter/Work with Information

After reviewing the 13 moons resources and history of the Coast Salish peoples with you, your teacher will show you a sample interview of an Elder. In this video the Elder Earle Claxton talks about the use of organisms from the sea for food and medicines. As a class discuss why this information is important to the culture of the Coast Salish peoples. You will also be shown a video first without music, then with music. Compare and contrast the two videos and then discuss what music you think would enhance the Earle Claxton interview.

Archived Videos : First Nations at Race Rocks

Your teacher will organise the class into groups of two and give you the attached worksheet. If you find that you come across words that you do not know, use the vocabulary builder. After you have completed your information gathering, get together with your partner and do the following:

As in the calendar depicted above, each of you will make your own calendar with one significant event in your life/community for each moon. Choose one moon between the two of you and using the format of the 13 moons resource as an example, develop a video presentation in which you :

  • Give an overview for all of the moons of your calendar

  • Interview an elder of your community about activities that happen during one of the chosen moons

  • Correlate this month with the month of the Gregorian calendar to which your chosen moon relates.

  • Give your moon a name that means something to you.
  • Show an illustration of your moon.
  • Describe the meaning of the illustration including a description of what each component in the picture means.
  • Include background information about your moon
  • Describe the typical weather during your moon. Talk about how it affects the activities you do during this time.
  • Discuss the activities that happen during this time in your community.
  • Include other general statements you have about events during this moon.

Communicate

Each group will create a video in which they present the calendar to your class and include the information from above. Each video must include:

  • a title page
  • the above information and interview
  • at least 4 scenes
  • three types of transitions between scenes
  • music that complements your moon story

Reflection

How have the thirteen moons WSANEC people guided their activities? How does your moon guide your activities?

Assessment

Go to the assessment page where your teacher will lead you through a discussion about expectations for this assignment.

Background Information: Calendars and Lunar Cycles

There are several types of calendars in use today. This paper will discuss the Gregorian, the lunisolar and the lunar calendars. The calendar that we use in our western daily lives is the Gregorian calendar. Divided into twelve months, its length is based on the 365 1/4 days it takes for the earth to travel in a full circle around the sun. Because there is that extra 1/4 day in every year, an additional day is added every four years. When this happens, it is called a “leap year”. Traditionally, the western calendar is used to determine beginnings and ends of seasons as well as special days, like holidays. It has been in use since its creation in 1582 by Pope Gregory. However, before that time most westerners used the Julian Calendar, established by Julius Caesar in 46 BC.

The second type is the lunisolar calendar. It is based on a combination of the sun and the moon. In this calendar, a month is measured by the time it takes for the moon to be placed directly between the earth and the sun. This calendar has twelve months annually, except for seven times every 19 years, when a thirteenth month is added. This results in the holidays being moved every year, but staying within a season. An example of changing holidays would be the Jewish celebration of Chanukah which is always around the beginning of December, but not necessarily on the same day every year.

The third calendar is lunar and is based on the cycles and phases of the moon. The days in the month are determined by the time it takes for the full moon to wax and wane until a full moon arises again. This is the type of moon used by both the Saanich peoples.  What you will be studying in this activity is referred to as the –Saanich” Year rather than the –Saanich Calendar” because it shows the integration and flow of activities that occurred when the Saanich peoples lived a traditional life that was linked to nature. The moons in the Saanich year are markers, not calendar months. Their –year” was more than 365 days. If you compare the Saanich year to the western system you will see that some years there have been 13 moons and sometimes they have 12. As well, you will see that sometimes there are 29 days between moons and sometimes there are 30 days.  As the authors noted, this system may seem confusing at first but it is easier when one remembers that nature is very complex should not be reduced to a calendar or a clock.

Read over the Thirteen Moonsof the WSANEC (Saanich) Peoples.

  • Click on each picture for an enlarged version of the artistês depiction of the moon.

  • Click on the name of the moon below each picture for a description of WSANEC activities typically occurring during that moon.

13 Moons Acknowledgement

Acknowledgement

I would like to thank John Elliott for granting his permission to adopt and adapt The Saanich Year for the Race Rocks Lesson Plans Website.

The Saanich Year is a resource developed in School District 63 (Saanich) about the thirteen moons of the Saanich Peoples. It was created in 1993, by Dave Elliott Sr., Earl Claxton, Sr. and John Elliott, and was funded by the Saanich Indian School Board, the British Columbia Ministry of Education ® Aboriginal Branch, and the Ministry Responsible for Multiculturalism and Human Rights (B.C).

The authors would like to honour the memory of Dave Elliott who recorded much of this information. His work in developing the SENCOTEN orthography enabled the authors to record and publish this material in book form, in the SENCOTEN language. We also acknowledge the work of the late Earl Claxton who did so much to further the teaching of the traditions of his people

For more information or to order this resources, call (250) 652-2313

Tidepool #2 at Race Rocks

This file has been started to present some of the information we have accumulated on the pool in order to stimulate students to raise further questions and devise problems that can be investigated at the pool. It is also intended to be part of a cumulative digital legacy that those examining the pool can pass on to future students. A characteristic of the pool that is significant is that it is deeper than most of the other pools and it provides good variations in stratification of temperature and salinity.

Some ideas to consider:
The stratification of Salinity and Temperature in this pool is quite distinct. More work could be done in gathering seasonal records of this. Also, the main organisms, harpacticoids are abundant in the late spring and summer. It may be interesting to identify their source of food, probably diatoms that form a thin layer on the walls. Since the pool only receives new salt water occasionally, temperatures can fluctuate. The pool is however usually shaded by the rock cliff to the South.

Tidepool # 1 – Near Peg 6

This file has been started to present some of the information we have accumulated on the pool in order to stimulate students to raise further questions and devise problems that can be investigated at the pool. It is also intended to be part of a cumulative digital legacy that those examining the pool can pass on to future students.

This pool is located beside Peg #6 and is one of the highest elevated tidepools of the set.

Tidepool Index

USE THIS INDEX INSTEAD

These pools are located 0n the West side of Great Race Rocks. They are located at slightly different elevations resulting in different abiotic factors in the pools and different life forms in the pools as well. Our students brave the elements to get some measurements in this video

Tidepool 1
Tidepool 2
Tidepool 3
Tidepool 4
Tidepool 5
Tidepool 6
Tidepool 7
Tidepool 8
Tidepool 9
not available
Tidepool 10
Tidepool 11  not available
Tidepool 12
Peg 5:
Tidepool 13
artificial

Ecological Equivalents Galapagos Islands vs. Race Rocks

BACKGROUND: As you encounter different ecosystems representing a wide range of ecological niches in different parts of the world, you will begin to notice that there are many examples of organisms which may not even be related which play the same role in the ecosystems of widely separated geographic areas. I came across several examples which may be considered “ecological equivalents” while spending a week aboard the vessel “Samba” in the Galapagos Islands in June 2003. Although separated by 47 degrees of latitude and thousands of miles, surprisingly there are several examples of ecological equivalents on the island archipelagos of Race Rocks and the Galapagos. Islands.

DEFINITION.…Ecological equivalents : species that use similar niches in different habitats or locations are called ecological equivalents .The evolution of life has resulted in general types of habitats and certain successful ways of exploiting the resources in those habitats. Parallel evolution has resulted in unrelated species that have similar niches in different environments.

ECOLOGICAL EQUIVALENTS : GALAPAGOS ISLANDS VS. RACE ROCKS