Tag Archives: branded
The Grand Sailboat Regatta
Weather
- Visibility: 8 miles in the early morning, 15 later on
- Wind: 15-20 knots East, then North, then West
- Sky: foggy and overcast, then sunny, then overcast
- Scattered raindrops throughout the day
- Water: mostly calm, with swells in the afternoon
Ecological
- Maya and Tazi conducted 4 intertidal transects today.
- Studying an intertidal transect involves measuring out a certain distance from a peg, and then documenting the different species found every 0.5 metre.
- In some transects the 0.5 metres are measured by water elevation; in others simply by distance.
- By comparing the species found in every zone of the transect with transect data from previous decades, you can see the change in intertidal ecosystems due to climate change.
- We saw a California Sea Lion with the brand U374 and another with a tracker.
- While most of the gull eggs all look the same, one particular egg is quite different.
- Intertidal Transect
- Water level elevation
- 0.5 metres
- Photographing the zone
- Compass to determine direction of transect
- California Sea Lion with tracker
- Tracker
- Brand U374
- Moulting E-Seal
- Seagull eggs
- Seagull eggs
- Before
Maintenance
- Maya and I ran the fire pump in the morning.
- This added a few inches to the cistern.
- We removed the old Canadian flag and hoisted a fresh one.
- Tazi and I removed some algae.
- Ali whacked away at the thistles.
- We cleaned the solar panels.
Boats
- Over 150 sailboats from Victoria passed by Race Rocks in the late morning on their way towards the Western horizon.
- Some of them started to return as late as 22:30.
- The colours of their sales included: red, blue, white, fluorescent yellow, green, purple, black, orange, and many combinations of all of the above.
- Some standouts included the Miles Davis sail and the Union Jack.
- I couldn’t stop taking photos and ended up with dozens. Below is a selection of the best.
- One coastguard zodiac and a search and rescue boat appeared to be accompanying the sailboats.
- Several eco-tours came by, including one Eagle Wings tour that drove through the South Channel.
- Passing through the South Channel is prohibited as the width is too narrow.
- Eco-tour
- Eco-tour
- The first boats
- USA
- USA in tricky waters
- Wow!
- Search and Rescue boats
- Beautiful!
- Miles Davis
- Eco-tour
- Breathtaking!
- Kayakers
- Eagle Wings exiting South Channel
A Windy Census
Weather
- Visibility: 15 miles
- Wind: 20-25 knots West in the morning, picking up to 30-35 by noon.
- Sky: overcast
- Water: 3′ chop

Ecological
- I oversaw an enthusiastic day long census with Maya, Tazi, and Ali.
- Discovered a new Black Oystercatcher nest with 3 eggs!
- Maya and Tazi discovered a new Canada Goose nest.
- I begin to suspect that our new elephant seal male is actually Chuckles.
- If he did nothing but eat for 3 months straight, that would explain his girth.
- Saw a Steller Sea Lion branded 9628.
- We found a blood star, and Maya showed us various chitons.
- Maya and Tazi did a transect.
- Harbour Seals: 190
- California Sea Lions: 42
- Steller/Northern Sea Lions: 39
- Elephant Seals: 15 (13 on Great Race, 2 in the Southern waters)
- Seagulls: 225 (Glaucous-winged)
- Pigeon Guillemots: 82
- Canada Geese: 36 (14 on Great Race, 22 flyovers)
- Black Oystercatchers: 8 (plus 2 nests with a total 5 eggs)
- Harlequin Ducks: 3 (2 male, 1 female)
- Cormorants: 3
- Barn Swallows: 2
- Harbour Seals
- Blood Star
- Blood Star
- Mossy Chiton
- 2 Elephant Seals
- Harlequin Ducks
- Oystercatcher nest!
- 3 eggs!
- Stellar Sea Lion brand 9628
Maintenance
- We cleaned the solar panels.
- Finished cleaning the boathouse floor with T.S.P.
- Repainted some rusty propane tanks.
- Sanded the westward facing bench by the Students’ house.
Boats
- Several eco-tours came by in the morning, but as wind picked up they disappeared.
- Too close?
- Too close?
New Tiny Elephant Seal
Weather
- Visibility: 15 miles
- Wind: 0-5 knots SW
- Sky: overcast in the morning, sunny all day!
- Water: calm
- Beautiful day!
Ecological
- Saw a California sea lion branded U33 (perhaps U?33)
- 16 elephant seals on Great Race today.
- A very tiny seal (though weaner sized, based on its coat a yearling) spent the afternoon on the rocks near the jetty.
- It had very little interaction with the bigger elephant seals, and then it swam away.
- 3 elephant seals on Middle Rock.
- Saw a hummingbird today.
Maintenance
- Painting.
- Ran the desalinator.
Boats
- Many eco-tours came by today. At least 10.
- Some of them appeared to be too close to the sea lions near the derrick.
Black Oystercatcher Nest!
Weather
- Visibility: 15 miles
- Wind: 25-30 knots West in the morning
- The rest of the day 15 knots West.
- Sky: overcast
- Water: 2′ chop
Ecological
- Finally discovered a Black Oystercatcher nest!
- 2 eggs are inside the “nest”.
- Their nests are made of rocks and shells.
- Census day.
- I don’t seem to see any Black Turnstones or Surfbirds anymore.
- Also less Bald Eagles.
- And the Otter has been gone for a while.
- Harbour Seals: 117
- Northern Sea Lions: 32
- California Sea Lions: 22 (one branded U 687)
- Elephant Seals: 20 (17 on Great Race, 3 on Middle Rock)
- Seagulls: 327
- Pigeon Guillemots: 114
- Canada Geese: 21 (14 resident geese, 7 stopovers)
- Black Oystercatchers: 10 (plus 2 eggs!)
- Harlequin Ducks: 8 (6 males, 2 females)
- Cormorants: 4
- Barn Swallows: 2
- Bald Eagle: 1 immature
- Savannah Sparrow: 1
Maintenance
- Rust painting.
- More thistle weed whacking.
- You can cut them down like you’re the Queen of Hearts, but they grow back.
- Cleaned the solar panels.
Boats
- Four or so eco-tours came by today.
SUP’ers and Census
Weather
- Visibility: 15 miles
- Wind: 0-5 knots South in the morning, 15 knots West in the evening
- Sky:Â clear and sunny
- Water:Â calm
Ecological
- Conducted a census.
- Surprised I didn’t see any Black Turnstones today.
- Saw one Northern sea lion branded 524R.
- Northern Sea Lions: 93
- California Sea Lions: 59
- Elephant Seals: 20 (15 on Great Race. 5 on Middle Rock)
- Harbour Seals: 6
- Seagulls: 355
- Pigeon Guillemots: 101
- Canada Geese: 18
- Black Oystercatchers: 10
- Harlequin Ducks: 6 (5 male, 1 female)
- Cormorants: 4
- Bald Eagles: 4 (1 adult, 3 immature)
- Rock Sandpipers: 2
- Crow: 1
Maintenance
- Cleaned more exterior windows.
- More goose work.
Boats
- 12 eco-tours today!
- Some of them appeared to get too close to the sea lions.
- Three uninvited SUP’ers (stand up paddle boarders) came by Great Race today.
- After a short rest and a quick chat I sent them on their way again.
Other
- Five DND blasts today.
- Two medium blasts at 10:13 and 10:15.
- One big blast at 10:17.
- Two medium blasts at around 12:10.
Last Blast on Bloghorn
Weather and Sea Conditions
North wind, 15 to 20 knots replaced the overnight southeaster and brought cool moist air and overcast skies for the morning today. In the afternoon light winds were variable and turned to light west by early evening. The barometer spent the day crawling out of the hole it was in and by 18:30 was around 1008 hPa. The sky cleared and brightened by evening. A strong wind warning is in effect. The marine forecast for central Juan de Fuca Strait calls for west wind to increase to west 20 to 30 knots early this evening and then drop to west 10 to 15 by early Friday morning. It is expected to be cloudy tomorrow with a 30 percent chance of showers or drizzle and a predicted UV index of 3, or moderate. Sea conditions were calm today once the overnight storm and morning wind chop settled down. As evening starts the wind is moving and the chop is starting again.
Vessel Observations
Three whale-watching operators were observed working in the protected area today and more passed close by through Race Passage heading out to the west and back. One sports fishing vessel was observed transiting the reserve today.
General and Ecological Observations
One Steller Sea Lion 319Y, branded on her left side, was observed hauling out on South Rocks today. She was marked as a young weaner at Rogue Reef in the very southern part of Oregon in 2013, so she is almost 3 years old.
The old male River Otter has taken to napping under the back staircase of the main house in the mornings now and one of the positive things about this new habit, is that it keeps the geese who were interested in nesting there away from the stairs.
This is the end of my shift, my last blast on the blog-horn and it is a little bittersweet to be leaving just as elephant seal show-time starts and spring develops more fully. I leave tomorrow and  want to wish the best to this wonderful Ecological Reserve, which was started by students and faculty at Pearson College. Those folks were brave enough to fight for this place, they had the fortitude and vision to found Race Rocks as a protected area. In BC, Ecological Reserve status is the highest level of protection given, by BC Parks. Fisheries and Oceans Canada protects the water area, as a Rockfish Conservation Area, so jurisdictionally that covers the sea bottom, islets (BC Parks) and the water (Fisheries and Oceans), and makes Race Rocks a de facto marine protected area (no caps).
Of course this is also a special Indigenous place with an intersection of cultures and a complex history of use and ownership by different families, groups and Nations. This is a unique, socio-ecological place to celebrate and protect. From its human history to its natural history, lets make sure that Race Rocks remains a marine protected area and is able to provide ecological education and research opportunities for future generations of British Columbians, as well as Pearson College.
Today was animal census day and the results are posted below.
2016- 14-Apr
River Otter 2
Sea Otter 1
Northern Elephant Seal 11
4Harbour Seal 170
Northern Sea Lion (Steller’s) 72
California Sea Lion 99
Canada Goose 22
Brandt (flying through) 350
Harlequin Duck 8
Surf Scoter 6
Common Merganser 1
Brandt’s Cormorant 2
Double-crested Cormorant 2
Pelagic Cormorant 14
Cormorant (not ID’d to species) 5
Bald Eagle (juvenile) 8
Bald Eagle (adult) 4
Killdeer 0
Black Oystercatcher12
Black Turnstone 54
Surfbird 5
Rock Sandpiper 2
Glaucous-winged Gull 560
Common Murres fly through 9
Rhinoceros Auklets flying 6
Pigeon Guillemot188
Northwestern Crow 2
Savannah Sparrow 2
Barn Swallows4
- Nesting Canada geese, the gander standing by the nest.
- The Chilean oiler (resupply ship) leased by Canada passed Race Rocks in both directions today.
- Steller’s Sea Lions haul out on South Rocks. Branded female 319Y visible in the middle.
- Moulting and sleeping are busy activities that bring on the flies.
- Naval replenishment vessel rented by the Royal Canadian Navy.
- Pigeon Guillemot ashore.
- Sleeping River Otter
- Savannah Sparrows are back.
- Savannah Sparrow
- Mixed species flock of shorebirds.
Chores and Visitors
Today was cleanup day in preparation for departure tomorrow. Other chores were routine and there were no visitors.
All the best goes out to Riley, Eco-guardian for the next six weeks.
Lantern Fish Found
Weather and Sea Conditions
The day started with a beautiful sunrise and then quickly clouded over, clouds pushed in by light, southeast winds. Late afternoon, the wind veered through southwest to a light westerly. Â The barometric pressure, which started at 1017hPa dropped all day and was below 1010 hPa by 19:30.
Light levels were the low today and the accumulated solar radiation for the day was just over 250 Ly, measured in Langleys. That was about half of yesterday’s sunshine. Although it was calm today, the forecast has a gale warning in effect and the west wind is expected to pick up to 35 knots tonight. Monday is expected to be windy, mainly cloudy with a 40 percent chance of showers.
Vessels
Victoria’s first cruise ship of the season, went past last night and today regular whale-watching vessels including Five-Stars and Pacific Explorer were back working in the protected area after an absence of at least a month and maybe more. The more regular visiting catamaran, 4-Ever Wild, cruised through carefully and respectfully. Several sports fishers passed through the reserve slowly, today and all fishing activity observed, was outside of the conservation area. There were many vessels in the vicinity, anchored and fishing for halibut, stretching out from Beechey Head to Constance Bank.
Ecological
Several branded sea lions were photographed and included in the gallery here. The two California Sea Lions were X279 (brand still very pink) and X 10_ , where _ represents a number not yet identified. U390, from the Columbia River region was also photographed. The branded Steller’s Sea Lion noted was 524R a migrant from southern Oregon. Beulah, the large female Northern Elephant Seal was back on Great Race, adorning the lawn at first light and seven other elephant seals can be seen on Middle Rock.
At least 200 Pigeon Guillemots were in and around Great Race in the morning, but gone by early afternoon. The eagles continue to chase gulls on Great Race as well as perching on North Rock, West Rock, South Rock, Middle Rock and Turbine. The geese do not seem to be bothered by the eagles and sometimes land right beside them. There were also over 30 Surfbirds resting here today, even though none were seen during the last census. They were in a mixed flock with Rock Sandpipers and Black Turnstone on the boulder area to the east of the main house.
I found an unusual little (~2.5 cm. long) fish on the marine railway this morning. It was very fresh looking, but dead and undamaged. It looks like a member of the myctophid family.
- This tiny lantern fish is photographed here in a plastic cap from the beach.
- The yellow background in this photo of the Lantern Fish is a common nitrogen-loving lichen found on Race Rocks.
Also known as a lantern fish, this little myctophid has a typical upturned jaw and rows of fluorescent blue photophores along its abdomen and on its sides. The photophores are packed with bioluminescent bacteria and allow the fish to communicate with light signals in the dark. The eyes are very large (relatively) because these fish are usually in very low, light conditions. Myctophids are very common fish in the ocean, but are not commonly seen, as they usually live deep, in the twilight zone and only come up during their nightly, vertical migration. I am not sure how it ended up on the ramp but currents here could have played a part.
Chores/Visitors
I went off-island briefly this morning and everything worked smoothly. Chores were routine today and there were no visitors.
- This Steller’s Sea Lion is branded with 524R, just visible on the right side, in the shadow.
- This California Sea Lion is branded with X279 and the brand is still pink.
- California Sea Lion # U390 can be seen in the right side of the photograph.
- For some reason this animal likes to lie with rocks poking into her.
- One of the few Pigeon Guillemots to come ashore today.
- Pigeon Guillemots were seen in large numbers during the morning.
- Surfbirds leave the coast in the summer and migrate up to the mountain ridges of the Alaskan slope in Alaska and the Yukon.
- The Surfbird flocks seem to be passing in waves. Some days there are none, today there were 30 in one spot.
- I find the Surfbird and Rock Sandpiper can be difficult to distinguish. The Surfbird’s white rump patch helps.
- This Surfbird has been preeening and stretching and is all puffed up.
Green with Shades of Blue
March 17 was a windy day on Race Rocks. The early morning east northeast wind  kept intensifying and it was blowing 25 – 30 knots northeast by noon. It kept up for the rest of the day. The barometric pressure started to drop from a high of 1026 hPa, in the afternoon. The forecast includes a gale warning, with the easterlies continuing under sunny skies for at least tomorrow.
One whale-watching vessel was observed working in the Protected Area today and several others were seen transiting the area. Sports-fishing boats were all outside the reserve.
The Nanoose Yarder, a tug, headed west through Race Passage with the fishing vessel, Arctic Fox II in tow. The Arctic Fox II was damaged by fire in Cowichan Bay last winter and looks like she will need some serious TLC before heading out again to troll for tuna, offshore. DND blasting continued.
The impression that the gull population was rising daily, returning en masse was not wrong. Nest site locations from last year are almost fully occupied. Pairs are standing close, pulling vegetation and starting to jockey for position with neighbours. No actual nest building has been observed yet. Canada Geese have been discouraged.
The idea that more California Sea Lions were showing up was backed up by more brands observed today and of course by the counts themselves. Â Today was animal census day and results are posted below.
| 2016 | 17-Mar |
| River Otter | 0 |
| Northern Elephant Seal | 0 |
| Harbour Seal | 131 |
| Northern Sea Lion (Steller’s) | 41 |
| California Sea Lion | 123 |
| Canada Goose | 0 |
| Harlequin Duck | 15 |
| Surf Scoter | 0 |
| Common Merganser | 0 |
| Brandt’s Cormorant | 40 |
| Double-crested Cormorant | ~100 |
| Pelagic Cormorant | 28 |
| Cormorant | ~50 |
| Bald Eagle (juvenile) | 9 |
| Bald Eagle (adult) | 3 |
| Killdeer | 2 |
| Black Oystercatcher | 26 |
| Black Turnstone | 42 |
| Surfbird | 2 |
| Rock Sandpiper | 0 |
| Dunlin | 0 |
| Mew Gull | 0 |
| Glaucous-winged Gull (+ Xs in nesting area) | 486 |
| Glaucous-winged Gull (+ Xs outside of nesting area) | 229 |
| Thayers Gulls | 10 |
| Calfiornia Gulls | 6 |
| Western Gull | 1 |
| Common Murres | 1 |
| Pigeon Guillemot | 76 |
| Northwestern Crow | 2 |
| Fox Sparrow | 1 |
| Song Sparrow | 0 |
Today was a catch-up day inside and chores were routine.
A Quiet Day (Except for the Explosions)
As predicted, winds were light today, starting in the southwest, then switching to west, 5 – 15 knots. Although it was sunny, there was a real nip in the air first thing. The barometric pressure continued its slow rise today, reaching 1025.5 before steadying. Tomorrow’s forecast calls for more sunshine and a low of 2o C, while and winds to switch to east, 20 – 25 knots.
Several whale watching boats visited the Ecological Reserve today, stopping by South Rocks to see the sea lions and eagles. It was a beautiful day to be out on the water. A few sports fishing boats passed close by and fished outside the Protected Area. There were more explosions from across Race Passage today and it was unusual that they continued after dark.
Images of sea lions sleeping on South Rock before and after an explosion can be seen below. Three branded sea lions were photographed today; two California Sea Lions #U68 (brand on posterior) and #8240 (brand on left side) and one Steller’s Sea Lion #42DY.I remember #8240 from last fall but had not noticed him until today during this shift. There appear to be more sea lions daily.Tomorrow is census day. At dawn this morning, Alex noticed a small seal, possibly a Northern Elephant Seal and a Sea Otter on the ramp.
Forage fish were active at the surface again today; guessing that they are herring are on their way back out to offshore habitat after spawning. The fish attract the fishers and by late morning there were three adults and 12 juvenile Bald Eagles in the Protected Area. They favour sitting in large groups on South and West Rocks but they also use Great Race in a more solitary way. The Canada Geese seem to be staying away and the large number of eagles may be deterring them from feeling comfortable on Great Race.
Harlequins continue to astound and inspire with their gorgeous plumage and amazing diving abilities. All three species of cormorant Pelagic, Brandt’s and Double Crested were busy in the Ecological Reserve today. It appears that they like to forage where there are convergences and upwelling. They dry their feathers, roosting in the wind and sun on the west end of Great Race, Turbine and Middle Rocks.
Chores were routine today.
- Sleeping sealions on South Rock just prior to explosion.
- Explosion awakes sleeping sea lions.
- California Sea Lion #8240
- California Sea Lion #U68
- Steller Sea Lion #42DY
- Male Harlequin
- Okay, here is a challenge. What kind of gull is this? Black on bill like a Californian but pink legs.
- Pelagic Cormorant in foreground (white rump patch, red under bill), Brandt’s Cormorants behind.






































































































































