There has been 2 humpbacks hanging around the Becher Bay – Race Passage for the last couple of weeks. They have always been a little bit distant from the Lighthouse, but on December 30th 2020 they came right up to the SW corner of the lighthouse and did some feeding right at the current line. There’s lots of turbulence, so it could be some bubblenetting or lungefeeding. Really cool to see them use the crazy currents around Race Rocks to get a meal in.
Category Archives: Ecoguardians Log
Elephant Seal Pup Growth
The first Elephant Seal pup of the 2021 birthing season came on December 22 2020, and began it’s 23 days of nursing the day after (it took him awhile to figure out how to nurse). Elephant seal pups only have a couple of weeks to get big enough and healthy enough to survive alone after their moms wean them and abandon them on Race Rocks; which means their life is essentially just to feed, nap, and snuggle with their moms. It’s hard to show how impressive it is to see how fast they put on weight, with the pup doubling in size over the first few days. Here’s a video of the growth of ‘Cheermeister’ over his first 12 days of life.
January 2nd Wildlife Census
Weather: We’re getting that classic winter weather now: gusty winds and intermittent rain. A few moments of >30knots.
Visitors/Traffic: Lots of boats coming by to view the sea lions. A dive boat checking out the island and 3 large whale watching boats coming up to the jetty.
Ecological Notes: The newborn elephant seal (Cheermeister) is doing great! Doubling in size for the first several days, and now he’s just a fat little seal. Another female elephant seal has shown up all fat and ready to birth. We had a pretty epic battle between the 2 large male elephant seals on December 27th, and since then the 2 males have been sleeping off their battle damage.
Another day where the island is full of eagles and we’re seeing much less other birds.
Census:
Gulls: 290
Cormorants: 22
Eagles: 22
Elephant Seals: 5
Steller Sea Lions: 1
California Sea Lions: 11
Turnstones: 11
Harlequin Ducks: 11
Oystercatchers: 23

The flock of Oystercatchers seem to come and go. I wonder where they are when they’re not on the island?

Why do Elephant Seals have these huge noses? So they can look all cool after battling for dominance. Just a theory.
Elephant Seal Pup Growth – Day by day
The first Elephant Seal pup of the 2021 birthing season came on December 22 2020, and began it’s 23 days of nursing the day after (it took him awhile to figure out how to nurse). Elephant seal pups only have a couple of weeks to get big enough and healthy enough to survive alone after their moms wean them and abandon them on Race Rocks; which means their life is essentially just to feed, nap, and snuggle with their moms. It’s hard to show how impressive it is to see how fast they put on weight, with the pup doubling in size over the first few days. Here’s a video of the growth of ‘Cheermeister’ over his first 12 days of life.
https://youtu.be/ltMsnNRYTmU
Also see other posts on elephant seal pups born at Race Rocks, the most northerly pupping colony for e-seals on the Pacific coast: https://www.racerocks.ca/tag/pup/
December 2020 Sea Water Data
Also available from DFO here, along with data from other sites on the West Coast.
December 2020:
Day | Time | Temp °C | Sal ppt |
1 | 14:00 | 8.7 | 31.7 |
2 | 14:30 | 8.7 | 31.5 |
3 | 15:00 | 8.6 | 31.6 |
4 | * | * | * |
5 | * | * | * |
6 | * | * | * |
7 | 19:30 | 8.7 | 31.7 |
8 | 20:30 | 8.6 | 31.6 |
9 | 8:30 | 8.6 | 31.5 |
10 | 9:30 | 8.5 | 31.5 |
11 | 10:30 | 8.6 | 31.6 |
12 | 11:00 | 8.5 | 31.7 |
13 | 12:00 | 8.6 | 31.8 |
14 | 13:00 | 8.5 | 31.7 |
15 | 13:45 | 8.7 | 31.6 |
16 | 15:00 | 8.3 | 32 |
17 | 16:40 | 8.3 | 32.3 |
18 | 15:45 | 8.4 | 31.9 |
19 | 16:20 | 8.3 | 31.8 |
20 | 10:00 | 8.5 | 31.9 |
21 | 10:30 | 8.1 | 31.7 |
22 | 8:00 | 8 | 31.9 |
23 | 9:30 | 8.1 | 31.8 |
24 | 10:30 | 7.9 | 31.6 |
25 | 10:00 | 8 | 31.6 |
26 | 10:30 | 8.2 | 31.3 |
27 | 10:00 | 8.2 | 31.3 |
28 | 11:00 | 8.1 | 31.3 |
29 | 12:00 | 8.1 | 31.5 |
30 | 17:00 | 8.1 | 31.7 |
31 | 16:00 | 8.1 | 31.6 |
Investigations on Correlations
Questions on whether or not there are correlations in nature between two or more observed events can often be an idea for interesting investigations. Here are some examples:
Solar radiation and UV levels
- Solar radiation in a day
- uv radiation in a day
- In graphs aboveof a sunny day in late February both UV and Solar show a rise at the same time of day .. However check at other times of the year in the records at http://www.victoriaweather.ca/station.php?id=72 to answer the question about whether there is always a correlation between these two abiotic factors.
- Temperature and salinity: : examine this graph and see if you can make some conclusions about the correlation between seawater temperature and salinity , or between temperature and any of the other factors shown in the weather station graphs
- Wind speed and barometric pressure : here you might look for examples of negative correlations– in the file from the race rocks weather station http://www.victoriaweather.ca/station.php?compare wind and barometric pressure data,
- Link to the satellite page from the Physical factors page to the satelite page, and on it go to the Weather Model – North Pacific Surface Pressure and Wind website . Track one of the low barometric pressure circles across the Pacific and predict what effect it will have on wind in 6 or 12 hours.. This works especially well in the winter months
- Go to the pages of photographs done by Pam Birley taken on the Race Rocks cameras. Since they are published by the month, look for correlations in her observations . Are all species always seen at the same time of the year, ie does presence correlate with season. See if you can use her pictures to show presence/absence of migratory or resident species and correlate that with seasons.
Christmas Bird Count at Race Rocks 2020
Today was the annual Christmas bird count. Martin Stewart provided the transportation on the boat Ecosphere for Matt and Courtney Cameron to go out to Race Rocks Ecological reserve from Pedder Bay with Garry Fletcher.
Observations were done from the marine a out through Pedder bay and then we docked at Race Rocks to be met by Courtney the Ecoguardian. We had only a brief window of time, probably an hour there before the wind started to pick up from the North East, but that was adequate to get a good count of the birds on shore.
Pam Birley from England took these photos on camera 5 :
- Ecosphere arrives with the birdwatchers.
- Garry, Courtney and Matt Cameron arriving
- A few of the many Cormorants today
- Cormorants
Striking in their abundance were the and Pelagic and Brandts Cormorants. On leaving we circled around the South side of the islands and out past West Rock where there were also large numbers of cormorants. From West Race Rocks we went over to Emdyck Pass behind Bentinck Island and found another large gathering of Cormorants, and some alcids. The other bird that seemed much more frequent than previous years were the Black Turnstones
On the island, after stepping carefully past a male elephant seal on the jetty, we were able to view the new pup and mother elephant seal with the large male up on the lawn by the house.
- male elephant seal
- family and pup
- Matt and Courtney
The following three sets of data are from their e-bird posts,
December 23 Wildlife Census with a new baby Elephant Seal
Weather: A bit of light sleet/snow, light winds ~15knots.
Visitors/Traffic: 2 Whale watching boats, and a supply run by Gregg.
Ecological Notes: Baby Elephant Seal born last night! Around 22:00 at night our resident female (pink tag #2, also referred to as ‘Beverly’). The Beachmaster was present for the birth, and initially I thought he might be looking to kill the pup to force the female into estrus. Nope, just an observer, sniffing and mouthing the newborn pup, but no damage caused.
Lots of eagles present in today’s Census, which may be related to the reduced number of birds counted.
Census:
Gulls: 164
Cormorants (mostly Brant’s): 430
Eagles: 13
Elephant Seals: 5
Steller Sea Lions: 329
California Sea Lions: 464
Turnstones: 22
Green Wing Teal: 4
Long Tailed Duck: 5
Canada Geese: 2

Elephant Seals pick the weirdest spots to sleep. Sometimes it’s inconvenient for maintenance, and sometimes it just looks gross. Soaking your wounded nose in a poopy puddle? Gross.
Baby Elephant Seal for the Holidays
Image

Newborn Elephant Seal pup! After a night of squawking we were met in the morning by this adorable squishy new baby. It makes the cutest sounds!
Weather: 2 days of over 30 knots. Sleet on the afternoon of December 21st after a morning of NW bringing lots of logs into the jetty.
Visitors: 4 tourism boats coming out to view wildlife. Coast Guard doing maneuvers in the crazy currents. Navy ship and submarine out for a jaunt.
Maintenance: Greg got the desalinator going. We got Ocean Network Canada’s equipment up and running, I’m told it measures the tides and currents using radar?! Pretty cool. Maybe the subject of a blog post already?
Wildlife: The Elephant Seals showed up in the first week of December, so we were expecting a few months of them hanging out on Race Rocks before anything significant happened. Just kidding! The lone female on the island (pink tag #2) gave birth at around 10pm on December 21st after a chilly afternoon with a bit of snow.

Baby Elephant Seal #1. Could be last years pup? They are thought to return to their same birthing/moulting grounds.
The big male that has been posted up with the female since the beginning of December seems to be pretty protective of the new baby, making sure the rowdy teen male seal knows he is not welcome around the female and pup. There is another large male hanging out next to the generator building, and a small male (possibly last years pup) was hanging out here for a few weeks before heading back into the ocean.

The big male chased the female around the island for a few days before she found her favourite spot and posted up. Turns out those rocks right in from of her is the best nursery.
We’ve still got lots of California and Steller Sea Lions hanging out on the island/jetty, with lots of bait balls and kelp rafts drifting by. There’s been at least 2 humpbacks feeding between Race Rocks and Edye Point for a few days.
Only 1 gull has died in the last week, and was pretty quickly eaten by a couple of eagles.
December 18 2020 Wildlife (Census)
Visitors/Traffic: A few whale watching boats and small fishing vessels came out to look at the sea lions.
Ecological Notes: One new observation of a gull acting weird before dying and being eaten by eagles. Currently there are 4 elephant seals on Race Rocks: One dominant male, one submissive male, one juvenile male, and one pregnant female. Looks like this female showed up a little earlier than last year, which may be an attempt to birth and nurse in peace before other mothers show up.
Census:
Gulls: 318
Cormorants (mostly Brant’s): 816
Eagles: 3
Elephant Seals: 4
Steller Sea Lions: 330
California Sea Lions: 144
Turnstones: 11