Seawater Data : Salinity and Temperature June 2015

Station Race Rocks   Lightstation
Month: June Year: 2015
Observer Lester B. Pearson College   of the Pacific
Date Time Sea Jar Hydro-   meter   No. Observed Density YSI Salinity YSI Temp °C
Temp. Temp.
°C °C
1 17:15 30.8 10.8
2 17:00 30.2 11.1
3 18:05 31.0 11.0
4 18:10 30.8 10.9
5 17:50 31.3 11.3
6 18:15 31.5 11.0
7 missed na na
8 6:07 31.1 9.8
9 21:07 31.1 10.3
10 21:27 30.8 10.3
11 21:07 30.8 10.5
12 20:47 29.6 11.0
13 16:03 30.2 11.2
14 17:00 11.8 12.2 10,802 23 30.4 11.3
15 18:14 30.2 11.3
16 18:00 31.0 11.5
17 18:00 31.1 11.4
18 17:30 31.3 11.1
19 20:32 31.6 10.2
20 21:47 31.5 10.5
21 21:42 31.3 10.7
22 21:40 30.3 11.0
23 21:57 30.6 11.1
24 20:05 30.8 12.4
25 20:00 30.8 11.8
26 20:10 30.6 12.0
27 20:30 30.1 12.2
28 20:45 30.2 12.4
29 21:00 30.4 12.3
30 21:00 30.4 12.2
Means 30.8 11.2

Recorded by Race Rocks Ecological Reserve Guardian for Lester B. Pearson College

Chunk ‘nd the Trunk

It was a glorious day at Race Rocks with westerly winds continuing from yesterday but with more moderate speeds of 15 – 25 knots and even lighter winds of 10 – 15 early in the morning. The sky was clear above although there was a ‘marine haze’, which reduced visibility early to less than ten nautical miles. As the winds picked up so did air quality leading one to wonder if the ‘marine air’ actually has an onshore and anthropogenic source.  Solar radiation intensity was high today peaking at over 900 W/m2. It is 19:00 hours as I write this, with more sunshine to come and the accumulated solar radiation for the day is already close to 700 Langleys. The forecast includes a westerly gale warning for tomorrow afternoon and evening with clear skies and a high UV index of seven.

Only one whale watching boat (from Sooke) was observed in the Ecological Reserve today.

There were more large and startling (at least to me)  explosions today, which did not result in even a visible flinch by the Northern Elephant Seals. The Harbour Seals got into the water and were looking around at the surface and the Pigeon Guillemots flew but quickly returned and recovered. Two vessels with containment booms, one travelling at a fairly urgent-looking speed towing some of the booms were observed in the vicinity of Race Passage today. It may have just been an exercise, as they didn’t stay long.

Ecologically, things are continuing to grow at a tremendous rate as spring accelerates for the shift into summer, in less than two weeks. The goslings have graduated from short paddles to longer endurance swims crossing Middle Channel. Their grazing pressure on the island continues but doesn’t seem to exceed the productivity of the grasses that they graze on.

In the water, the productivity of Bull Kelp or Nereocystis lutkeana continues unabated and large, well formed kelp beds fringe all of the islets and reefs, producing tremendous amounts of food for a broad array of direct grazers and both peripheral and out-lying detritovores that eat the sloughing bits and pieces that drift down from the canopy and out of the kelp beds.

We are supposed to stay on the walkways when moving around the island. Not always possible when there are traffic jams like this one in this morning's commute.

We are supposed to stay on the walkways when moving around the island. Not always possible when there are traffic jams like this one in this morning’s commute.

The Northern Elephant Seals spend time in the water draped in the kelp and playing with it with their mouths. What is not clear is whether this is intentional or just there (in the way). The big males are taking several swims a day right now thanks to the marine railway, which makes access so much easier for them. Chunk’s moult is just visibly starting today, on his nose and just below his mouth and on what would be a chin if he had one. Floyd’s moult is progressing visibly as wound sites and patches where he can scratch are coming off. There were some interactions between the two big guys today but hostilities were averted through strategic maneuvering by Floyd, basically avoidance behavior. Above, he is making a slow get-away which of course requires a tremendous amount of energy and much resting.

 

Chunk stretched out, having a nap. His large proboscis is prominent and the scars that run along his back are just visible.

Chunk stretched out, having a nap. His large proboscis is prominent and the scars that run along his back are just visible.

More gulls are sitting on eggs each day and their nests are beautifully made by pulling up grass by the roots and carefully packing it into just the right shape by pushing down with their sternums, tails in the air. Level is of course important. All of the nests observed today had three eggs.

 

There were no visitors today and chores were routine.

Seawater Temperature and Salinity May 2015

Station Race Rocks   Lightstation
Month: May Year: 2015
Observer Lester B. Pearson College   of the Pacific
Date Time Sea Jar Hydro-   meter   No. Observed Density YSI Salinity YSI Temp °C
Temp. Temp.
°C °C
1 14:07 30.3 10.8
2 15:10 30.5 9.8
3 17:02 30.7 9.8
4 18:00 30.9 9.4
5 18:00 31.0 9.5
6 18:00 30.5 9.5
7 18:49 30.7 9.7
8 18:00 30.9 9.8
9 19:10 30.3 10.0
10 18:30 30.9 10.1
11 19:00 31.0 9.6
12 5:40 30.8 9.3
13 9:47 9.7 10 10,802 23.7 30.6 9.7
14 11:42 30.9 9.6
15 11:45 30.7 9.7
16 14:32 31.1 9.4
17 17:27 31.0 9.7
18 18:45 31.4 9.4
19 19:27 31.6 9.6
20 19:27 31.6 9.5
21 19:53 31.6 9.2
22 20:45 31.6 9.3
23 19:21 31.3 10.1
24 20:44 31.1 10.1
25 21:07 31.0 10.1
26 21:15 30.9 10.1
27 10:14 31.0 9.9
28 12:27 30.6 11.0
29 14:00 30.4 10.7
30 16:30 30.3 10.8
31 17:00 30.6 11.1
Monthly means 30.9 9.9
Recorded by Race Rocks Ecological Reserve Guardian for Lester B. Pearson College

Seawater Salinity and Temperature March 2015

Year: 2015
 Date Time Sea Jar Hydro- meter No. Observed Density YSI Salinity YSI Temp °C
Temp. Temp.
°C °C
 Mar 1 9:30 30.2 8.9
 Mar 2
 Mar 3 12:41 30.6 8.8
 Mar 4 12:31 30.1 8.8
 Mar 5 13:16 30.1 8.9
 Mar 6 14:19 30.4 8.9
 Mar `7 20:20 30.1 9.0
 Mar 8 17:30 30.4 8.9
 Mar 9 18:00 30.2 9.0
 Mar 10 18:41 30.6 8.9
Mar 11 17:45 30.3 9.0
 Mar 12 15:45 30.1 9.0
 Mar 13 12:37 30.2 9.0
 Mar 14 6:28 29.9 9.2
 Mar 15 7:33 29.9 9.0
 Mar 16 8:53 30.2 8.9
 Mar 17 10:35 30.3 8.9
 Mar 18 12:16 9.1 9.1 10802 240 30.8 8.8
 Mar 19 13:28 30.7 8.9
 Mar 20 14:31 31.0 8.8
 Mar 21 15:38 31.2 8.9
 Mar 22 16:34 30.8 8.8
 Mar 23 17:49 31.2 8.8
 Mar 24 21:30 31.0 8.9
 Mar 25 22:49 30.7 8.9
 Mar 26 7:30 30.7 9.0
 Mar 27 6:17 30.3 8.9
 Mar 28 8:36 30.6 9.0
 Mar 29 7:20 30.5 9.1
 Mar 30 10:30 30.4 9.5
 Mar 31 11:49 30.6 9.4
MEAN: 30.5 9.0

Recorded by Race Rocks Ecological Reserve Guardian for Lester B. Pearson College

March 12 – Sunny Census Thursday

Sunny
Wind: 0-13 knots SW in the morning, NE from mid morning to afternoon and SW in the evening
Air Temperature: Low 9.9°C, High 13.2°C
Ocean Temperature: 9.0°C

Three Pearson students came to Race Rocks this morning. Karen, Sunny and Hanne joined Martin, who has been here since Monday.

The students did some work this afternoon: sweeping all 99 steps of the lighthouse and continuing the process of stowing the chopped wood in all the nooks and crannies of the buildings, to be used next winter to heat the main house.

There was DND blasting happening in the morning and early afternoon on Bentinck Island, less than 1km away from the ecological reserve.

Today’s high temperature of 13.2°C, as measured at the ground weather station, was the highest recorded since 2006, when the weather station was installed. A high of 14°C was recorded by the instruments at the top of the lighthouse.

Three eco tour boats visited the reserve. One boat came very close to a group of sea lions swimming and others hauled out on the South Islands.

The low tide of 1.1m at 13:52, exposed lots of species from the low tide zone into the air. The shore and tidal pools were full of life: mussels, barnacles, limpets and lots of other flora and fauna of the sea. The oystercatchers and shore birds were having a feast.

There were no small birds perching birds seen today. There are usually a few fox, sparrows, savannah sparrows and occasionally juncos and robins zipping around the island.

Here are the results from today’s Megafauna Census:
Elephant Seal: 1
Steller Sea Lion: 54
California Sea Lion: 43
Harbour Seal: 52
Bald Eagle: 9
Great Blue Heron: 1
Crow: 1
Oystercatcher: 4
Double Crested Cormorant: 12
Brandt’s Cormorant: 21
Gull: 247
Canada Goose: 14
Pigeon Guillemot: 9
Harlequin Duck: 13
Surfbird: 3
Black Turnstone: 10
Rock Sandpiper: 2

Seawater Temperature and Salinity January, 2015

Station: Race Rocks Lightstation, Observer Lester B. Pearson College of the Pacific

Date Time Sea Jar Hydro- meter No. Observed Density YSI Salinity YSI Temp °C
Temp. Temp.
°C °C
1 10:40 8 8 10802 232 30.3 8.5
2 11:00         30.0 8.7
3 11:30         30.1 8.7
4 11:45         30.0 8.9
5 11:00         30.2 8.9
6 12:45         30.2 9.0
7 14:00         28.4 8.9
8 14:00         29.9 8.9
9 8:00         30.1 8.9
10 8:00         30.3 8.9
11 8:00            
12 8:00         30.3 8.8
13 9:00         30.0 8.8
14 8:50         30.2 8.6
15 9:10         29.8 8.5
16 10:00         29.7 8.8
17 10:00         29.8 8.8
18 10:30         30.0 8.7
19 11:20         30.3 8.8
20 13:00  8.6   8.75   238    
21 13:00         30.4 8.7
22 14:30         30.4 8.9
23 17:20         30.6 8.9
24 17:00         30.4 9.0
25 17:30 9.1 9.5   242    
26 7:30         29.8 8.9
27 10:00         28.5 8.8
28 9:00         29.8 9.0
29 9:30         30.4 8.8
30 10:00         30.4 8.7
31 11:00         30.6 8.8
mean
             
   
Recorded by Race Rocks Ecological Reserve Guardian for Lester B. Pearson College

Continue reading

Sun and Calm Seas

The wind blew from the north between 13-15 knots, until 10:00 this morning.  Then the wind shifted towards to northeast and calmed down to between 2-9 knots.  The sea was very calm, with no swells or whitecaps.  The barometer rose from 1020 hPa to 1024 hPa. The temperature increased slowly throughout the day from 1-4oC.

There were no boats seen in the reserve today.

If solar panels could be happy, they would have been happy today.  The sun shone brightly, juicing up the photovoltaic cells.  It wasn’t enough to melt all of the snow and ice, which remains in patches around the islands.  Some of the plants have begun to wilt from the prolonged cold weather.

I made a trip into Pedder Bay this afternoon.  Having been solo for the past two weeks at Race Rocks, it was great to catch up with some students and staff at Pearson.  I also dropped off garbage and picked up gas.  The northern half of Pedder Bay was frozen over with ice that was 2-3cm thick.  It made boat travel tricky.  Luckily there was a lane of broken ice just wide enough for the Boston Whaler to travel from the Pearson dock to the Pedder Bay Marina, where the gas was filled.  Unlike driving a car on ice, a boat stops when you hit ice, so it’s much easier to handle.  On the return trip to Race Rocks, I saw a large group of surf scoters between the mouth of the Pedder Bay and Race Rocks.

Seawater Data for November 2014

Station: Race Rocks  Ecological Reserve —–November, 2014,
Recorded daily by the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve Ecoguardian on behalf of Pearson College UWC
Submitted monthly to: Peter Chandler, Institute of Ocean Sciences, Sidney, BC.
This file may be copied and pasted into a spreadsheet for further analysis. Find other monthly records here:

Date Time Sea Jar Hydro- meter No. Observed Density YSI Salinity YSI Temp °C
Temp. Temp.
°C °C
1 10:53         31.1 11.2
2 10:12         30.8 11.2
3 10:40         30.9 11.1
4 11:10         30.9 11.0
5 11:42         30.0 11.1
6 12:13         30.9 11.1
7 12:41         28.7 11.1
8 12:30         30.9 11.0
9 12:36         31.0 10.9
10 12:54         30.9 10.9
11 13:12         29.7 10.7
12 9:07         30.8 10.4
13 9:25         30.8 10.2
14 10:31         30.5 9.9
15 10:36         30.0 9.7
16 10:47         30.6 9.5
17 10:01 9.6 9.5 10802 236 30.6 9.7
18 10:20         30.4 9.7
19 10:40         29.5 9.7
20 11:01         29.9 9.8
21 11:12         30.2 9.7
22 11:04         30.2 9.7
23 11:23         30.5 9.5
24 11:57         30.8 9.5
25 12:37         30.1 9.5
26 13:21         31.0 9.5
27 8:28         31.1 9.5
28 8:26         31.0 9.4
29 8:25         31.1 9.0
30 8:49         31.1 8.9
Mean*           30.5 10.1

Peregrine, Eagles and Wind

The wind gusts reached 39 knots from the west this morning.  The general wind trend throughout the day was between 11 and 32 knots from the west, with slight fluctuations to the north and south.  The barometer generally went down from 1001 hPa to 997 hPa, with a few dips upwards as the sun broke through the clouds.

The approaching Arctic blast of cold weather will bring a chance that the thermometer might drop from 7oC to below 0oC tonight for the first time in a while.  Heating coils and warm thoughts have been deployed around the buildings to prevent pipes from freezing.

There was one whale watching boat seen in the reserve at 12:30.  A couple boats gathered to view humpback whales to the east of the reserve in the mid afternoon.

There were a couple of bald eagles around for most of the day, one adult and one juvenile. At 10:00 in the morning, a peregrine falcon was chasing after the juvenile eagle over the north of Great Race and Middle Channel.  The size difference of the eagle and peregrine took me by surprise.  I had never seen the much smaller peregrine next to a bald eagle. This might be the same peregrine that Pam Birley has seen over the past week.  It had dark chest feathers, which indicates it is a juvenile peregrine falcon.

The desalinator worked hard today to make about 800 litres of fresh water.  With a maximum output of 1.5 litres per minute, the desalinator is a very energy intensive way to create water.  Although, when the water is heated and added to a mix of leaves, spices and herbs, it makes great tea.  A necessity for Race Rocks.