Category Archives: Research

Elephant Seal Frustrations

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Tuesday September 24, 2024

This morning we woke up to fog lapping at the shores of the island. Its honestly very magical to be fully socked in on a rock that you know is completely surrounded by water. But also, this really throws the problem of a malfunctioning foghorn into sharp relief.

We were obviously not alone in this thought, as we read an 8am email from the Coast Guard team who will be out here tomorrow to take another stab at repairing it.

We spent the morning cleaning the solar panels, making the daily fence repairs, and doing some general tidying for the week.

We also tried to capture some more identification photos of the Elephant Seal who has been around. Last week we reported her with my best guess of her tag number based off a couple glimpses from when her tail was at just the right angle.

The group we reported her to responded right away with a bunch of interesting information about her life. She was born in Ano Nuevo California in 2013. She has been spotted there many, many times since then, during the winter months, and has even had two babies of her own!

But they have no sightings of her in other locations up until now! So that is super exciting!

From a Race Rocks perspective, she also seems to be a Newcomer. Elephant seals have full reign of the island, and the guys who visit here often know that, and take advantage of it….. as recorded in many previous blogs,

This gal, however, is hanging down on the rocks on the South side of the island amongst all of her Sea Lion relatives.

In addition, speaking with some of the previous Eco-Guardians, there is usually another seal (Beverly) who is the first to arrive. She has a pink tag.. so we know this is not her. Maybe there is new newcomer on the block….?

The previous eco-guardians also shared this neat image, that shows the tag color correspondence with animal birthplace!

What a cool and simple way to track such amazing animals!

Anyways, I will continue on trying to get a clear tag picture.

Whale Watching Vessels: 10

Private Vessels: 0

Weather: Foggy and Overcast Day, Winds SW picking up to 15 knts in the Evening

Race Rocks Ecological Reserve #97 warden’s report April 2024

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For the past few weeks a former biology student whom I taught at Pearson College, Jerremy Prassl has been serving as the Ecoguardian at Race Rocks. He would be leaving on April 5 and returning to Britain where he is a professor at Oxford.

I got a ride out on Second Nature with Greg and we also took out two bird observers from the Rocky Point Bird Observatory ( RPBO) / BC Nature Gull survey, Andrew Jacobs and James Kennerley. The detailed observations and a link to the identification of the interspecific gull hybrids eBird Canada Checklist – 3 Apr 2024 – Race Rocks – 16 species (+2 other taxa) was a valuable addition to research in the Ecological Reserve. Below is a sample from Andrew’s photos on eBird of their identification of the different gulls:

 

One project that needs to be done is a more permanent placement of stakes to hold the electric fencing which keeps the sea lions from damaging the vegetation and infrastructure on the island.

In my walk around the island I noted several areas that need attention, BC parks indicated several years ago that they would be out to remove several piles of construction waste. I think this has gone on too long and these piles are very unsightly and an intrusion into the ecosystem. Perhaps a reminder will elicit some action.

 

 

 

 

 

Knowledgeable Visitor

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My solitude has been broken,
Yesterday Garry Fletcher,a former Pearson College teacher and current ecological reserve  warden, came to the island to spend the night.  He was taking advantage of the last weekday low tide for the next 8 days to get some pictures of the intertidal life.  I sure am glad that he did!

Facility Work:
His stay started with an oil change of the diesel generator that is on the island.  This has to be done every 200 hours.

Greg giving me a quick rundown before he has to head back to the college

Cleaning of solar panels (daily)
Cleaning of windows (as needed)
Cleaning interior of secondary residence

The next morning we attacked the reason for his visit first thing in the morning while the tide was still dropping

Here I am paying out the tape  on peg 15 to then take pictures of the intertidal life at low tide.   Garry was collecting this data to compare with baseline photo transects taken many years ago.

Ecological Notes:
Several Orcas were sighted in Race Passage.

Garry also took this video of a sea otter passing us when we were working in the intertidal area.off the North East corner of Great Race Island.

noted Western X Glaucous-winged Gull  hybrid by helicopter pad

 Weather – Current: http://www.victoriaweather.ca/current.php?id=72

Weather – Past: http://www.victoriaweather.ca/station.php?

Environment Canada forecast:

https://weather.gc.ca/marine/region_e.html?mapID=02

Juan de Fuca CODAR System – Race Rocks (VROC) – Oceanographic Radar System

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CODAR antenna at Race Rocks

Click on this image for the data display on the Ocean Networks Canada website:

CODAR SeaSonde continuous surface current mapping and wave monitoring HF radar system.

This is taken from this page: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL1366/

http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL1366/
SeaVoX Device Catalogue
Preferred Label CODAR SeaSonde continuous surface current mapping and wave monitoring HF radar system
Definition A high-frequency radar system designed for fixed deployment on the shore or on offshore structures. It measures continuous sea-surface current velocities and wavefield conditions such as significant wave height, dominant on-shore direction and dominant wave period. The CODAR SeaSonde transmits radio waves, receives Doppler-shifted reflected signals and processes the resulting data into radial ocean current velocities. The data from two or more radial stations can be combined into total velocities, i.e. ocean currents resolved into their N-S and E-W components. Total velocities are available only in regions of overlap with other stations. For wave measurements, the SeaSonde works on the principal of Bragg scattering; radial stations detect radar backscatter from ocean waves with wavelengths one-half the radar wavelength. The radar system is available in three configurations: Standard, Hi-Res and Long-Range. The SeaSonde’s spatial range varies from 15 – 220 km (dependent on the configuration), and offers 360 degrees coverage. The angular resolution is a 1-5 degree grid and is user selectable. Significant wave height accuracy is 7-15 percent, dominant on-shore direction accuracy is 5-12 degrees, wave period accuracy is 0.6 s, current accuracy is typically <7 percent of the total current velocity.

Why are the Waters around Race Rocks so Nutrient Rich?

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The productivity of the waters passing by Race Rocks contributes to the high biodiversity and abundance of organisms in the area.  Part 5 of the following journal article provides a clue for the incidence of high Nitrogen level throughout the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Free Access

Influences of the Juan de Fuca Eddy on circulation, nutrients, and phytoplankton production in the northern California Current System

First published: 06 August 2008

https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004412

Citations: 37

5. Regional Effects of the Juan de Fuca Eddy

5.1. Nutrient Enrichment of the Northern CCS

[44] The Juan de Fuca Eddy has been described as an “upwelling center”, allowing water to be raised from deeper depths than in classical wind‐driven upwelling [Freeland and Denman, 1982]. Upwelling in the eddy enriches the deep waters that flow into Juan de Fuca Strait as part of the estuarine circulation return flow. The penetration into the strait of this nutrient‐rich water mass is evident in a vertical section of ambient nitrate concentration measured in September 2003 (Figure 13). At the mouth of the strait, nitrate concentrations below 100 m (the approximate depth of the division between inflow and outflow) are >34 μM. Similar concentrations are present in bottom water along the strait axis, reaching ∼150 km east of the Strait entrance where strong mixing in shallow regions of high tidal currents mixes them upwards.

image

Figure 13

Open in figure viewerPowerPoint

Vertical section of nitrate concentration measured in an along‐axis Juan de Fuca Strait transect (18 September 2003). Station names are across the top of the section and geographically in the insert figure. Continue reading →

January 2021 Sea Surface Temperature & Salinity

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Also available from DFO here, along with data from other sites on the West Coast.

Daily Sea Surface Temperature and Salinity Observations
Station: Race Rocks
Observer: Tristan Blaine
Month: Jan-21
Day Time Temp °C Sal ppt
1 17:00 8.2 31.5
2 14:30 8.2 31.4
3 15:30 8.2 31.5
4 20:30 8.1 31.5
5 12:30 8.1 31.4
6 11:00 8.2 31.3
7 12:00 8.2 31.3
8 10:30 8.4 30.8
9 13:30 8.1 31.2
10 13:30 8.2 31.3
11 13:30 8.2 31.3
12 15:30 8.2 31.3
13 15:30 8.3 31.3
14 15:00 8.2 31.2
15 11:30 8.2 31.3
16 15:30 8.2 31.2
17 14:00 8.3 31.1
18 11:00 8.2 31.2
19 8:30 8.1 31.3
20 8:30 8.1 31.2
21 8:30 8 31
22 8:30 7.7 30.9
23 9:30 7.6 30.7
24 11:00 7.9 30.5
25 14:30 8.1 30.6
26 13:00 7.1 30.8
27 14:30 8 30.9
28 14:30 7.9 31.1
29 15:30 8 31.3
30 15:30 8 31.3
31 11:30 8.1 31.3

Humpback Whales Feeding off Race Rocks

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There has been 2 humpbacks hanging around the Becher Bay – Race Passage for the last couple of weeks. They have always been a little bit distant from the Lighthouse, but on December 30th 2020 they came right up to the SW corner of the lighthouse and did some feeding right at the current line. There’s lots of turbulence, so it could be some bubblenetting or lungefeeding. Really cool to see them use the crazy currents around Race Rocks to get a meal in.

Archive of Seawater Temperature Data 1921 to present

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Note, The blanks for the years 1940-41 are due to the Second World War. Apparently during that time, data was not collected by a lightkeeper.Original data was sent by the Lightkeepers and now by the Marine Protected Area Guardian of Race Rocks to the Institute of Ocean Sciences where it is compiled and displayed at
http://www.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/oceans/data-donnees/lighthouses-phares/index-eng.htm
Decade analysis by G. Fletcher.. NOTE probable evidence of climate change
Race Rocks Light Station: 48.2996 123.5318

 

Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
1921  — 7.13 7.39 7.75 8.53 9.57 10.31 10.53 10.35 9.88 9.21 8.25
1922 6.4 6.1 6.6 7.5 8.3 9.5 10.5 10.3 10.2 9.3 8.4 7.1
1923 7.1 6.4 6.7 7.6 8.6 9.3 10.3 10.5 10.6 9.6 8.7 7.9
1924 7.1 7.3 7.7 7.9 9 9.8 10.5 10.3 10.2 9.2 8.8 7.3
1925 6.6 6.9 7.3 8 9.2 10.1 11.1 10.8 10.2 9.2 8.3 8.2
1926 7.8 8 8.6 9.2 10.1 10.7 11.1 10.9 10.5 9.8 9.1 8.5
1927 7.6 7.4 7.8 8 8.8 9.8 10.5 10.9 10.3 9.7 8.6 7.6
1928 6.9 7.3 7.8 8.6 9.7 10.2 10.8 10.9 10.3 9.2 8.6 7.9
1929 7.1 6.3 7.1 7.8 9 9.8 10.8 10.8 10.7 9.8 8.8 7.8
1930 6.5 6.6 7.1 8.2 9.3 10 10.6 10.8 10.6 9.4 8.6 8
1931 7.8 7.8 8.2 8.8 9.9 10.6 11.5 11.1 10.7 9.6 8.6 7.7
1932 7.1 6.8 7.3 8.2 9.3 10.4 10.8 10.9 10.7 9.6 8.9 7.7
1933 7.1 6.7 7.1 8 9.1 10.2 10.5 11.5 10.1 9.6 8.6 7.7
1934 7.8 7.9 8.3 9.2 10 10.8 10.9 11.6 10.7 9.7 9.2 8.4
1935 7.2 7.2 7.5 7.8 9.2 10.1 10.5 10.5 10.7 9.7 8.2 8.1
1936 7.9 6.7 7 7.8 9.3 10.4 11.3 11.3 10.5 10.1 8.6 7.9
1937 6.6 6.4 7.7 8.7 9.9 10.9 11.7 11.5 10.9 9.9 8.5 8.1
1938 7.4 7.2 8.1 9.4 10.6 12.3 12.7 11.9 11 9.9 8.6 7.5
1939 7.4 6.6 7.1 8.6 10.3 11.4 12.2 11.1 11.4 9.7  –< 8.5
1940 7.98 8.28 9.06 10.09 11.49 11.69 — — — — — —
1941 — — — — 10.87 10.54 11.29 11-05 10.66 9.97 9.07 8.60
1942 7.9 7.9 7.8 8.5 9.6 9.8 10.5 11 10.3 9.5 8.4 7.9
1943 6.8 6.7 7.1 8.2 8.8 10 10.3 10.6 10.3 9.6 9 8.1
1944 7.7 7.5 7.3 8 9.2 10.5 11 10.9 10.5 9.6 9.2 8.1
1945 7.8 7.7 7.6 8 8.8 9.8 10.1 10.5 10 9.5 8.1 8.1
1946 7.7 7.3 7.7 8.1 9.4 10.2 10.7 10.8 10.3 9.4 8.1 7.7
1947 7.1 7 7.7 8.4 9.5 10.4 10.6 10.9 10.5 9.9 9.1 7.9
1948 7.5 6.9 7.2 7.9 9 10.2 10.8 10.7 10.4 9.5 8.2 7
1949 6.1 6.1 6.9 8.3 9.4 10.1 10.3 10.2 10.5 9.5 8.7 7.8
1950 6.2 5.8 6.6 7.7 8.7 9.4 10.1 10.4 10.3 9.3 8.5 8
1951 7.5 6.9 6.7 8.1 9.2 10.2 10.4 11.1 10.9 9.5 8.5 7.7
1952 6.9 7.1 7.6 8.2 9 9.6 10.4 10.5 10.2 9.8 8.6 7.9
1953 7.8 7.9 7.6 8.1 9.3 9.8 10.6 11 10.6 9.9 9.3 8.5
1954 7.1 7.3 7.5 7.9 8.7 9.3 9.9 10 10 9.4 9.1 8.4
1955 7.5 7.1 6.7 7.5 8.4 9.3 9.8 10.2 10 8.9 7.5 6.6
1956 6.7 6.4 6.3 7.6 8.7 9.6 10.2 10.4 10.1 9.2 8.1 7.1
1957 6.3 6.2 7.2 8.1 9.3 10 10.3 10.5 10.5 9.8 8.8 8.3
1958 8 8.3 8.6 9.3 10.3 10.7 11.5 11.5 11 9.9 8.7 8.1
1959 7.6 7.4 7.9 9.1 9.7 10.4 11.3 11 10.4 9.7 8.3 7.8
1960 7.1 7.5 7.5 8.6 9.6 10.3 11.4 10.8 10.1 9.5 8.6 7.9
1961 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.8 9.4 10.3 10.9 11.3 10.6 9.4 8.2 7.5
1962 7.2 7.3 7.3 8.4 9.3 10 10.4 10.5 10.5 10 9.3 8.7
1963 7.5 7.5 7.8 8.5 9.6 10.2 10.5 10.8 10.6 10.3 9.9 8.7
1964 8.2 7.9 7.7 8.2 8.8 9.6 10.3 10.5 10 9.4 8.3 7.4
1965 6.9 7.1 7.2 8 8.8 9.8 10 10.2 10.3 9.7 9.2 8.5
1966 7.7 7.6 7.7 8.5 9 9.1 99.9 10.7 10.1 9.5 8.7 8.6
1967 7.9 7.7 7.6 8.1 8.9 9.6 10.3 10.5 10.5 9.7 9.1 8
1968 7.3 7.3 8 8.3 8.7 9.5 10.2 10.2 10.4 9.3 8.8 7.8
1969 6.5 6.3 7.2 8.1 9.1 10.2 10.4 10.5 9.8 9.2 8.7 8.1
1970 7.5 7.7 7.9 8 8.7 9.6 10.2 10.2 10 9 8.3 7.5
1971 7 6.9 6.7 7.5 8.5 9.1 10 10.6 10.4 9.3 8.3 7.3
1972 6.4 6.2 6.9 7.6 8.8 9.5 10.5 10.6 10.2 9.1 8.4 7.3
1973 7 7.2 7.9 8.4 8.6 9.2 10.1 10.3 10 9.2 8.2 8
1974 7.2 7.2 7.3 8.1 8.5 9.7 10 10.9 10.6 9.7 8.6 8.2
1975 7.3 6.8 7.2 7.7 8.7 9.4 10.2 10.4 10.4 9.6 9.2 7.8
1976 7.2 7 7 7.8 8.7 9.3 10.1 10.1 10 9.4 8.6 8.1
1977 7.6 7.9 8 8.3 8.8 9.7 9.9 10.8 10.3 9.2 8.6 7.9
1978 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.4 10.3 10.4 10.9 10.5 9.8 8.2 7.3
1979 6.5 6.9 7.5 8.3 9.5 10 10.8 10.7 10.5 9.8 9 8.6
1980 7.7 7.6 7.9 8.6 9.5 9.5 10.6 10.9 10.5 9.9 9.2 8.6
1981 8.3 8.3 8.8 9.2 9.4 9.9 10.3 10.5 10.2 9.7 9.3 8.5
1982 7.2 7.5 8 8.8 9.9 10.7 11.4 11.8 11.4 10.3 8.8 8.3
1983 8.6 8.6 9.3 10 10.6 11.3 11.7 12.4 11.4 10.3 9.5 7.7
1984 7.5 7.8 8.4 9 9.7 10.3 11.4 11.6 10.6 9.7 8.5 6.9
1985 6.8 6.8 7.2 8.2 9.6 10.6 11.5 11.6 10.8 9.6 6.8 6.4
1986 7 6.6 8 8.4 9.4 11 10.9 11.8 10.8 9.8 8.4 7.8
1987 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.8 10.6 11.1 11.5 11.1 10 9 8.2
1988 7.4 7.5 7.5 8.6 9.6 10.4 11 11.4 10.6 9.6 8.7 7.9
1989 7 5.8 6.8 8.2 9.5 10.7 11.3 11.2 11 9.9 8.9 8.2
1990 8.1 7.7 8.2 9 9.9 10.8 11.8 12.1 12.1 10.7 9.9 8.2
1991 7.1 7.7 7.9 8.4 9.7 9.7 10.8 11 11.2 10.1 8.9 8.3
1992 7.9 8.1 9.5 9.5 10.2 10.7 11.1 11.4 11 10 9.1 7.8
1993 6.7 6.7 7.6 8.6 9.7 10.8 11 11.2 11 10.1 8.5 7.9
1994 8 7.4 8.6 9.3 10.1 10.6 11.6 11.5 11.3 10.7 9.3 8.4
1995 8.2 8.6 8.8 9.2 10.2 11.2 11.8 11.5 11.3 10.2 9.4 8.9
1996 8.2 7.8 8.4 9.2 10 10.4 11.5 11.5 10.5 9.9 8.7 7.6
1997 7.7 7.9 8.1 9 10.3 10.9 11.7 12.2 11.6 11.3 9.9 9.3
1998 8.7 9.2 9.7 9.9 10.4 11.4 11.7 12.3 12.1 10.7 9.8 9
1999 8 7.8 8.1 8.9 9.5 10.4 11.1 11.5 11.9 10.1 9 8.5
2000 7.5 7.7 8.1 9.1 10 11.1 11.3 11.7 11.4 10.3 9 8
2001 7.9 7.7 8.1 8.7 9.7 10.6 11.3 11.4 11.4 10.2 9.2 8.3
2002 8.1 7.9 7.7 8.7 9.4 10.5 11,2 11.7 11.3 10.0 9.0 8.8
2003 8.8 8.5 8.7 9.2 9.9 10.9 11.3 11.4 11.4 10.9 9.0 8.5
2004 7.8 7.9 8.3 9.1 10.4 11.0 11.8 11.9 11.2 10.6 9.4 8.6
2005 7.7 8.0 8.8 9.4 10.7 11.2 11.6 12.1 11.5 10.4 9.5 8.3
2006 8.61 8.49 8.41 8.75 10.08 10.86 11.66 12.09 11.49 10.55 9.29 8.5
2007 7.8 7.9 7.9 9.0 10.0 10.2 11.2 11.6 11.0 10.0 9.0 8.0
2008 7.46 7.33 7.68 8.06 9.36 9.77 10.84 11.30 11.16 10.14 9.39 7.87
2009 7.29 7.20 7.5 8.4 9.54 10.4 11.4 11.74 11.8 10.5 9.0 7.0
2010 8.11 8.68 9.12 8.96 9.54 10.36 11.16 11.93 11.08 10.37 8.98 8.5
2011 7.77 7.49 7.77 8.53 9.32 10.35 10.76 11.38 11.17 10.14< 8.66< 8.01
2012 7.29 7.35 7.63 8.73 9.82 9.76 10.37 10.98 10.92 9.66< 8.85 8.32
2013 7.64 7.44 7.48 8.27 9.05 9.72 10.96 10.76 10.65 10,10 8.69 7.68
2014 7.63 7.25 7.90 8.80 9.72 10.30 10.79 11.36 11.20 10.72 10.14 9.03
2015 8.75 9.00 8.96 9.40 9.88 11.17 11.97 12.23 11.30 10.55 9.61 9.01
2016 8.45 8.77 9.05 9.71 10.21 11.16 11.90 12.52 11.27 10.40 10.42 8.63
2018 8.06 7.71 8.00 8.81 10.31 10.63 11.40 11.50 11.11 `0.27 9,54 8.72
2019 8.45 — — 8.96 10.05 10.87 10.98 11.26 10.85 — — —
2020 — — — — — — — — — — — —
2021 — — — — — — — — — — — —
2022 — — — — — — — — — — — —
Year/span> Jan Feb Mar Apr/span> May Jun/span> Jul/span> Aug/span> Sep Oct Nov Dec

A hub of research activity at Race Rocks today.

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A lot of activity was going on today in the reserve.  Guy drove out myself and Laura Verhegge and several others to attend to equipment  at Race Rocks. Already there was a crew with Kevin of Oceans Network Canada who were reinstalling the CODAR sea surface monitor. This was last commented on in a log on  September 28 Also accompanying us was Ed Weibe, of the UVic School of Earth and Ocean Sciences — EOS 110 Labs Vancouver Island School-Based Weather Station Network http://victoriaweather.ca , who monitors the  Davis weather station for our weather page on this site and the UVic Schools  Weather program.  He was there to change the humidity sensor and check on the equipment.  Lucinda Leonard was along to take down the GPS earthquake monitoring equipment after its successful deployment for the past week.  (See the May 10 log)

 

The other activity going on was the installation of a CODAR  monitor by the crew with Kevin from Oceans Network Canada.