Table of Contents:
Acknowledgements
1.0 Background
1.1 Legislative Authority for Marine Protected Areas
1.2 MPA Strategy
1.3 Map
2.0 An Introduction to Race Rocks
2.1 Rationale for Selection
2.2 Purpose of Feasibility Report
2.3 A Vision for Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
2.4 Goal
2.5 Principles For Management of Race Rocks Ecological Reserve / Marine Protected Area
2.6 Objectives for Race Rocks as an MPA
3.0 Creating a Marine Protected Area at Race Rocks
3.1 Process
3.2 Consultative Framework
3.2(c) Stakeholder consultations
3.2(d) Public consultations
3.3 Recommendations for Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
3.3(c) Human Use
(c) 3. management of fishing
(c) 4. diving management
(c) 5. educational activities and research
(c) 6. traditional use study
3.3(d) Environmental Protection
renewable resources
(d) 3. birds and habitat
(d) 4. marine mammals and habitat
3.3(e) Management/Governance Framework
(e) 1. Pacific Steering Committee
(e) 2. Race Rocks Management/Implementation Committee
(e) 3. Race Rocks Advisory Board
(e) 4. Eco-warden operator(e)
(e) 5. Compliance
3.4 Resource Requirements F/Y 2000/2001
4.0 Conclusion
4.2 Challenges for Race Rocks as an MPA
The Report was produced by Marc Pakenham, Community Advisor and Integrated Coastal Zone Coordinator, Kelly Francis – Oceans Directorate, Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Assistance was provided by Jennie Sparkes – Parks Canada, BC Parks staff including: Jim Morris, District Planner; David Chater, District Manager; and Marty Roberts and Garry Fletcher of Lester B. Pearson College.
1.1 Legislative Authority for Marine Protected Areas
Currently jurisdictional responsibilities for the management of the marine environment and marine resources are shared between the federal and provincial governments, as described by the Constitution. For example, DFO is responsible for organisms in the water column, marine mammals, migratory birds and navigation. The Coast Guard maintains a heritage lighthouse tower at Great Race Rock. The province has jurisdiction over the terrestrial areas and the land under the water column. The provincial government is working with federal government agencies of DFO, Parks Canada and Environment Canada to develop and implement a marine protected areas strategy, and with Parks Canada to implement the Pacific Marine Heritage Legacy program. The Canadian Forces Base (CFB) in Esquimalt holds and uses the land at Rocky Point which may impact the ecological reserve – marine protected area’s values.
1.2 Marine Protected Area Strategy
The Marine Protected Area Strategy consists of three elements:
- A joint federal-provincial approach: All relevant federal and provincial agencies will work collaboratively to exercise their authorities to protect marine areas.
- Shared decision-making with the public: Commits government agencies to employ an inclusive, shared decision-making process with First Nations, marine stakeholders, coastal communities and the public.
- Building a comprehensive system: Seeks to build an extensive system of protected areas by the year 2010 through a series of coastal planning processes.
2.0 An Introduction to Race Rocks
Named for its strong tidal currents and rocky reefs, Race Rocks is a showcase for Pacific marine life, featuring whales, sea lions, seals, birds and a dazzling array of underwater plants and animals.
Race Rocks is located 17 kilometres southwest of Victoria, and is the most southerly part of Canada’s Pacific Coast. One of its nine islets is the site of Race Rocks lightstation, the second oldest lighthouse in Western Canada.
In 1980, Race Rocks was designated as an ecological reserve by the province of British Columbia. The area’s remarkable tidal flow – up to seven knots – supplies a generous stream of nutrients to a thriving community of subtidal invertebrates, including sponges, anenomes, hydroids and soft corals. Crowds of barnacles, tunicates, urchins and sea stars adorn the underwater cliffs. Fish such as sculpin, rockfish and lingcod seek refuge in the rocky crevices and undulating kelp forests.
Above water, the islets serve as nesting colonies for many seabirds, such as gulls, cormorants, pigeon guillemots and oystercatchers, and as a stopover for migratory birds. They share the rocks with resting harbour seals, Stellar and California sea lions, and a few northern elephant seals. River otters patrol the shoreline and killer whales are frequent visitors. Gray whales, Dall’s and harbour porpoises occasionally pass by.
The exceptional diversity of marine life at Race Rocks – long recognized by First nations in the area – makes it an ideal place for scientific and educational observation. It serves as a model for the transition zone between inner coastal waters and the open ocean, which is why nearby Lester B. Pearson College was instrumental in having Race Rocks designated as an ecological reserve. In cooperation with B.C. Parks and the Canaian Coast Guard, the college now operates the lightstation facility as an education/guardian centre.
The Race Rocks area was selected as an MPA pilot under the federal-provincial MPA Strategy initiative based on its status as a richly diverse and representative marine ecosystem due in part to the past twenty years of protection as an ecological reserve.
While provincial designation affords a strong measure of protection it does not have authority over the water column. Past collaboration with Fisheries and Oceans Canada has yielded Fisheries Act closures within the reserve for most species (1990). New opportunities under the Federal Oceans Act now exist for more complete and integrated measures to achieve the ecological reserve and marine protected area vision for protection and conservation.
2.2 Purpose of Feasibility Report and Recommendations
The purpose of this report is to clearly demonstrate that all the identified criteria have been met to proceed with the formal designation of Race Rocks Marine Protected Area under the Oceans Act.
In broad terms the report outlines a conceptual management vision, goals and objectives which have been derived through consultations with local First Nations, public and multiple stakeholders. It provides conceptual strategies for the protection and management of natural values, recreation use, research and education uses for both the ecological reserve and marine protected area.
Preparation of a management plan for Race Rocks will take place following designation.
“Based on a cooperative and integrated, multi-lateral relationship, Race Rocks Marine Protected Area – Ecological Reserve will conserve and protect a unique, high energy marine ecosystem for the benefit of future generations.”
To evaluate Race Rocks Ecological Reserve as a pilot Marine Protected Area under the Oceans Act by testing Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s national MPA program framework and the joint federal-provincial MPA Strategy for Canada’s Pacific coast.
2.5 Principles For Management of Race Rocks Ecological Reserve / Marine Protected Area
WORKING TOGETHER: The full realization of Race Rocks as both and ER and MPA is dependent on the combined authorities of Canada and British Columbia, as well as the ongoing coordination of management actions by a range of federal and provincial agencies, non-government organizations and volunteers. DFO and BC Parks will, together, provide the leadership that fosters this coordination, cooperation and partnership.
RESPECT FIRST NATIONS AND THE TREATY PROCESS: Canada and British Columbia consider First Nations’ support and participation in the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve and Marine Protected Area planning and management processes as essential. First Nations will be actively involved in all planning and management processes. The establishment of any MPA will not preclude options for settlement of treaties.
PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE: All management actions, including the regulation of appropriate uses, will be based on the precautionary principle. The precautionary principle means, “When in doubt, err on the side of caution.” This principle puts the burden of proof on any individual, organization or government agency conducting activities within Race Rocks MPA to demonstrate that there will be no damage to the marine ecosystem from proposed activity.
As outlined in Marine Protected Areas – a Strategy for Canada’s Pacific Coast, the objectives for establishing Race Rocks as a marine Protected Area are:
To contribute to, provide for and enhance:
- protection of marine biodiversity, representative ecosystems and special natural features.
- conservation and protection of fisheries resources and their habitats.
- protection of cultural heritage resources and encourage understanding and appreciation.
- opportunities for recreation and tourism.
- scientific research opportunities and support the sharing of traditional knowledge.
- increased education and awareness.
3.0 Creating a Marine Protected Area at Race Rocks
The following outlines the process followed in the development of this feasibility report and recommendations.
After Fisheries and Oceans Canada’s Minister David Anderson’s announcement
regarding the nomination of Race Rocks as a pilot Marine Protected Area in
September, 1998, the Oceans Directorate – South Coast staff developed an action plan which outlined a process to determine the feasibility of designating Race Rocks. This action plan included the following steps:
- Establishment of a federal/provincial management planning team consisting of representatives of BC Parks and Fisheries and Oceans Canada and First Nations (Sept. 99).
- Review of the draft management plan for Race Rocks as an ecological reserve (June ’98) by BC Parks and Fisheries and Oceans. A pamphlet was developed to provide the public and stakeholders with general information.
- Completion of an ecosystem overview and the identification of additional information requirements.
- Determined the scope of consultations with stakeholders to ensure that all interests affected by federal/provincial authorities were addressed (September 1999).
- Initiation of an assessment of the feasibility and implications of using Federal (Oceans Act) and Provincial (Ecological Reserves Act, Park Act) legislation jointly (April/May 1999);
- Development of a draft Socio-economic Overview of Race Rocks as a Marine Protected Area under the Oceans Act (September 1999).
- Consultations, open houses and meetings with affected stakeholders and public to discuss the creation of a Marine Protected Area and the development of a feasibility report and recommendations (September ‘99 – March ‘00).
- Recommendations developed based on the feedback received for designation and management/governance of Race Rocks (March ‘00).
9. Development of the Race Rocks Marine Protected Area Feasibility Report and
Recommendations, in part, as a synthesis of the following
documents:
- Race Rocks Ecological Reserve Draft Management Plan (June 1998),
- Marine Protected Areas- a Strategy for Canada’s Pacific Coast – discussion paper (Aug. 1998), and
- Recommendations for Designation and Management of Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
- Race Rocks Pilot MPA – a Science Review3.2 Consultative FrameworkThe pilot process for the establishment of a Marine Protected Area at Race Rocks recognized the importance of a comprehensive dialogue between those constituents whose interests might be affected. After identifying the key stakeholder groups or individuals, interests, issues and proposals for resolution were developed through facilitation and meetings. In some instances, this required a series of meetings to develop consensus. Overall, it is important to note that there was and continues to be a high level of support for the creation of marine protected areas. The Race Rocks Advisory Board provided an excellent forum for discussion and issue resolution. 3.2(a) First Nations:
Engaging First Nations in the consideration of Race Rocks as a pilot MPA has been a priority. Initial discussions with T’souke and Beecher Bay First Nations revealed both common interests and issues requiring resolution.
From a First Nation’s perspective, the Race Rocks area has cultural significance with respect to traditional use and management of the area’s resources. There is recognition that, should a Marine Protected Area be established, it will not infringe on First Nations’ existing Treaty rights, traditional, food, ceremonial interests or relationship with the area. Further, there developed a significant opportunity to develop cooperative management and First Nation’s educational opportunities.
During the consultative process, a Race Rocks Advisory Board was developed which included representation from the Coast Salish Sea Council, through Tom Sampson. Active participation from First Nations ensured effective communications with local Bands and those in neighbouring Washington State. Several events highlighted the First Nations participation. A Thirteen Moon seminar was conducted in December “99 by Mr. John Elliott and Tom Sampson. This demonstrated the lunar cycle’s influence on traditional First Nation’s life and relationship to the ecosystem. On March 09, 2000 the members of the Race Rocks Advisory Board were honoured to be invited by the Beecher Bay Band to a “Burning Ceremony near Race Rocks. This event is highly spiritual and provides an offering to ancestors. It was a rare privilege to be invited to participate in such a ceremony and it provided a very meaningful opportunity to build relationships.
More recently, First Nations elders and youth are visiting Race Rocks to learn about traditional uses and relationship to the marine environment. These visits are assisting in the development of both a traditional use study and First Nations curriculum for elementary and junior secondary students.
The Race Rocks Advisory Board members expressed appreciation for the opportunity to develop a fuller understanding of First Nation’s relationship with marine ecosystems.
It became apparent that there was First Nations’ support for the creation of Marine Protected Areas such as Race Rocks and a willingness to participate in the management of MPA’s.
3.2(b) Race Rocks Advisory Board
A Race Rocks Advisory Board was established to support the consultative process for Race Rocks pilot MPA. Terms of reference were developed to clarify the objectives, process, role and conduct of the Advisory Board.
The Race Rocks Advisory Board role was to:
- represent key constituent groups or stakeholders
- provide advice to Fisheries and Oceans Canada and B.C. Parks on the consultation process
- collate and analyze feedback from consultations
- make consensus-based, recommendations to Fisheries and Oceans Canada and B.C. Parks for the establishment of a marine protected area at Race Rocks
- ensure community involvement in the establishment and on-going management of Race Rocks MPA
The Race Rocks Advisory Board met five times between December ’99 and March ’00. It is important to note that the recommendations developed through the consultations and work with the Race Rocks Advisory Board may not reflect the complete agreement of every person involved in the dialogue but it does represent complete unanimity from the Race Rocks Advisory Board and the groups they represent.
MEMBERS OF RACE ROCKS ADVISORY BOARD
Cheryl Borris -Friends of Ecological Reserves-
Erin Bradley – -Dive community-
Howard Breen -Georgia Strait Alliance –
Garry Fletcher -Pearson College –
Kelly Francis -Fisheries & Oceans-
Gordon Hanson-First Nations projects
Dan Kukat- -Sports Fish Advisory Board – Victoria-
Lt. Cdr. Bill Laing-Department of National Defence-
Angus Matthews -Pearson College of Pacific-
Sean Moore-Pedder Bay Marina
Jim Morris -B.C. Parks
Marc Pakenham – Fisheries & Oceans
Brian Smiley – -Fisheries & Oceans-
Tom Sampson-Coast Salish Sea Council-
Jennie Sparkes – Parks Canada-
Dr. Anita Voss -Science community-
Kevin Walker -Northwest Whale Watchers Association –
3.2(c) Stakeholder Consultations
Extensive consultations were conducted to determine interests, issues and support for the creation of a Marine Protected Area at Race Rocks. With most groups support was readily apparent and strong. A small minority of stakeholder groups expressed concerns and interests which initially seemed at odds with Marine Protected Areas’ goals and objectives. Some of the issues were the result of insufficient information and misapprehension. These were quickly resolved. Issues regarding sportsfishing and eco-tourism interests required more detailed and protracted discussion. For a list of stakeholder groups see Appendix I.
In addition to sectoral consultations with stakeholders, two public sessions were conducted in February 2000. The public consultations were held to ensure the widest range of information and discussion with those persons potentially not represented by particular interest groups. With an attendance of 101 persons, the consultations provided useful for a for the discussion of both MPA and Ecological Reserve aspects of the initiative.
Media coverage, after the initial announcement of the pilot initiative at Race Rocks, has been regular, positive and resulted in continued public discussion and interest. Ranging from local newspapers to Knowledge Network and Discovery Channel, the coverage has highlighted the ecological values and public support.
3.3 Recommendations for Designation and Management of Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
Recommendations for the designation and management of the Race Rocks Marine Protected Area have been developed as a result of extensive consultations over the past eighteen months. The Race Rocks Advisory Board unanimously supports these recommendations. Key recommendations are categorized into the following six areas:
(a) Designation
(b) Area Boundaries
(c) Human Use
(d) Environmental Protection
(e) Management/Governance Framework
(f) Stewardship
Recommend that Race Rocks be designated as a Marine Protected Area under the Oceans Act Section 35.
Recommend that the boundary for Race Rocks Marine Protected Area coincide with the Ecological Reserve boundary (1980); being all waters within the 36.5 metre(20 fathom) line as described on Canadian Hydrographic Chart 3641 [1980]. Total area 200 hectares.
Managing human use and impacts are the principal issues for Race Rocks as a combined marine protected area and ecological reserve
(c) 1. Recommendations for vessel and boating management guidelines addressing the following areas will be developed in consultation with user groups:
- speed limits
- anchoring restrictions
- shoreline restriction
- considerations when whales are within the MPA boundary
- sensitive areas restrictions (i.e. kelp beds)
- ballast water discharge and vessel traffic considerations
- vessel and boating management guidelines will de developed in consultation with user groups
- routine monitoring and reporting of vessel activity
(c) 2. Recommendations for the management of aviation activities:
- helicopter traffic by authorization
- no over flights
(c) 3. Recommendation for the management of fishing activities:
- establish a “no-take” zone for all species within the 20 fathom contour line with other conservation and protection measures as recommended by the Steering Committee
(c) 4. Recommendations for management of diving activities to be developed in consultation with user groups:
- volunteer stewardship developed in cooperation with the dive community
- educational and training programs for the dive community
- adaptive development and application of Reefkeepers and other observation programs
- routine monitoring and reporting of diving activity
(c) 5. Recommendations for the management of educational activities and research:
- adaptive and integrated permit process for education and research, as per Ecological Reserve Act example monitored by Eco-warden Operator
- develop a spectrum of learning opportunities including internet-based learning opportunities about MPA’s
- educational and research activity reported annually
- develop learning and research opportunities which have minimal impact on ecosystem
(c) 6. Recommendations for the development of a Traditional Use Study:
- through consultation with First Nations, develop terms of reference and framework for a traditional use study, including translation
- conduct traditional use study
- working cooperatively, develop marine ecosystem-related curriculum for schools to further understanding of First Nations’ relationship with Race Rocks
3.3(d) Environmental Protection
(d) 1. Recommendations for the management of dredging and dumping:
- dredging of any kind is prohibited in Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
- disposal of any material, including overboard discharge of sewage, is prohibited in the Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
(d) 2. Recommendations for the management of exploration for, and development of, non-renewable resources:
- that the exploration for, or development of, non-renewable resources is prohibited in the Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
- no pipelines or utility corridors
(d) 3. Recommendations for the protection of birds and habitat:
- develop a structured monitoring program and protocol for other activities
- establish appropriate conservation measures and protection areas
- develop partnerships with CWS, Rocky Point Bird Observatory Society. etc.
- use internet capability for non-intrusive observation
- routine monitoring and reporting
(d) 4. Recommendations for the protection of marine mammals and habitat:
- develop partnerships with all groups for monitoring and research within a structured program
- establish protection measures where appropriate
- partnerships with whale watching industry for public education
- work with marine mammal viewing industry to develop best practices
- use internet capability for non-intrusive observation
- routine monitoring and reporting
3.3(e) Management/Governance Framework
Recommendations for management/governance:
(e) 1. create a Pacific Steering Committee, with representation from First
Nations, BC Parks, Fisheries and Oceans Canada
(e) 2. create a Race Rocks Management/ Implementation Committee with
representation from First Nations, BC Parks, Fisheries and Oceans
Canada
(e) 3. create a Race Rocks Advisory Board
(e) 4. create a Eco-warden Operator
(e) 5. develop a compliance program
(e) 1. Pacific Steering Committee
- consists of a representative from First Nations, B.C. Parks and Fisheries & Oceans Canada
- develops policy and management recommendations for ER/MPA’s
- identifies areas of interest and process for designation
- provides general direction for Race Management/ Implementation Committee
(e) 2. Race Rocks Management/Implementation Committee
- consists of a representative from First Nations, B.C. Parks and Fisheries & Oceans
- implements and coordinates the management of Race Rocks ER/MPA
- provides policy and management recommendations to government departments regarding ER/MPA’s
- provides direction for the Race Rocks ER/MPA Eco-warden Operator
- works with the Race Rocks Advisory Board
- provides direction for ER/MPA evaluation
(e) 3. Race Rocks Advisory Board (post designation)
- cross-sector representation
- provides advice to Pacific Steering Committee and Race Rocks Management/Implementation Committee on management issues
- facilitates communications with constituents
- makes recommendations for the operations of Race Rocks Marine Protected Area
- provides advice and participates in ER/MPA evaluation
(e) 4. Eco-warden operator
- direction provided by Race Rocks Management/Implementation Committee
- manages day to day operations in Race Rocks ER/MPA
- facilitates permit system for research and education
- facilitates compliance program
- develops information and education programs
- assists with ongoing evaluation and monitoring
(e) 5. Recommendations for compliance:
- emphasize partnerships and voluntary compliance through education
- support stewardship initiatives
- develop enforcement response by appropriate government agencies, as required
- develop a protocol for reporting to the Steering Committee and Management/Implementation Committee
As the consultative process unfolded, it soon became apparent that there was significant support for the creation of a Marine Protected Area at Race Rocks. Rather than develop a complex regulatory framework for protection and conservation, there are strong indications that a voluntary compliance and stewardship program will achieve the goals and objectives as described herein. Principal stakeholder groups have expressed a keen interest in not only developing “best practices” but also working towards ensuring a high degree of compliance. The development of stewardship initiatives and “best practices” guidelines has already commenced; the results will be reflected in the development of a management plan.
3.4 Resource Requirements F/Y 2000/2001
Cooperation Between Government: Good working relations exist between B.C. Parks, Coast Guard, DFO, Parks Canada and Department of National Defense which will contribute to the best protection for the ecological reserve – marine protected area. The pilot process has led to a greater understanding and improved collaboration between these agencies.
Cooperation with First Nations:
The Race Rocks pilot Marine Protected Area process has developed significant relationships with participants and improved understanding of interests. Further opportunities have been outlined in the recommendations.
Cooperation with Lester B. Pearson College: Lester B. Pearson College was instrumental in the establishment of the ecological reserve – marine protected area. The faculty and students of the Biology and Environmental Systems program at Pearson College are long-time volunteer ecological reserve – marine protected area wardens. They are actively involved in research and education activities and provide an important monitoring function. The College uses the decommissioned lighthouse buildings at Great Race Rock as a research and education facility and guardian base through a temporary agreement with the Coast Guard. The Coast Guard lease of Great Race Rock is reverting to the province of B.C., at which time, Pearson College’s tenure will be confirmed. Race Rocks Ecological Reserve – Marine Protected Area provides outstanding marine research opportunities. Lester B. Pearson College has been the principal research agency and has developed a good database for the ecological reserve – marine protected area and its values.
Management of Education and Research Activities:
The Race Rocks ecological reserve – marine protected area will enhance the protection and conservation of the high-energy marine ecosystem found in the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Research will assist in focusing the management and monitoring of the ecological reserve – marine protected area, as well as contribute to the knowledge base of coastal marine systems on a broader scale. The ecological reserve – marine protected area will be a prime educational source for increasing awareness of marine systems for students, visitors and the general public. It will also be a key educational and awareness tool for the DFO MPA program. Recent Millennium 2000 funding has supported the development of www.racerocks.com , an internet, interactive series of video cameras which provide world-wide educational opportunities. Opportunities exist to involve First Nations with BC Parks and Fisheries and Oceans Canada in management, stewardship and creative joint educational initiatives.
With the proximity to Victoria, Race Rocks Ecological Reserve – Marine Protected Area provides excellent educational opportunities. Lester B. Pearson College uses Race Rocks for their marine ecology program for college and local school students and naturalists. Tourism operators from Victoria also offer educational nature tours.
4.2 Challenges
Boundaries: The irregular shape of the proposed Marine Protected Area boundary is challenging for compliance and enforcement of regulations. Recent improvements in navigation technology, such as more accurate global positioning satellite (GPS) units, electronic charts and depth sounders are readily and inexpensively available. As the vessel operators equipment improves, so does the accuracy for determination of boundaries.
Management of Human Use: Commercial and non-commercial recreation activities such as wild life viewing, diving, boating and nature appreciation occur in the ecological reserve – marine protected area, both in the water and on land. These activities will require strong cooperative management and stewardship initiatives with the federal government, tour operators and recreational users to ensure that the values of the ecological reserve – marine protected area are maintained.
Sport Fishing: Sport fishing for halibut and salmon is currently very popular in the area directly adjacent to the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve. The large sport fisher community does not wish to see the boundaries for Race Rocks Marine Protected Area any larger than the current ecological reserve boundaries.
Ballast Water Dumping: Currently under the draft Ballast Water Management Guidelines, the Port of Vancouver stipulates that dumping of ballast water may take place west of the Race Rocks Ecological Reserve – marine protected area. The introduction of alien species and contamination could significantly impact the Race Rocks environment.
Oil Spills: Frequent heavy oil and crude tanker traffic (two supertankers per day on average) passes near the Race Rocks area. Due to the isolated nature, and the small area encompassed by the Race Rocks ecological reserve – marine protected area, even a small spill could have a devastating impact on the Race Rocks area.
Relationship with Other Land Use Planning: Management planning processes provide a mechanism for public review and support for management strategies. In this respect, an ecological reserve – marine protected area management plan must be considered in terms of its relationship with other land use strategies.
In June 1994, the provincial government announced the Vancouver Island Land Use Plan. This plan recommended that strategic planning occur for marine areas. Marine planning units have now been identified and planning framework statements summarizing values and capabilities have been prepared for the next level of planning. Race Rocks and surrounding areas are included in this process.
The marine environment of the Pacific coast is not well represented in either federal or provincial protected areas systems. The federal and provincial governments are committed to establishing a system of marine protected areas and are developing a strategy to this end. A separate but related initiative is the Pacific Marine Heritage Legacy (PMHL), where the federal and provincial governments are working to form a network of coastal and marine protected areas along the southern Pacific coast. Race Rocks Ecological Reserve – Marine Protected Area is situated adjacent to a study area for a national marine conservation feasibility study which was initiated in 1998-99 as part of the PMHL Program.
The following groups were represented or directly participated in the information/consultations:
Amalgamated Conservation Society
Aquarius Dive Club – DND
Association for the Protection of Rural Metchosin
BC Shorekeepers/Reefkeepers Assoc.
BC MELP – Parks
BC Ministry of Fisheries
Canadian Coast Guard – DFO
Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society
Canadian Wildlife Service
Capital Regional District — Roundtable on the Environment & Environment Committee
Department of National Defence – CFB Esquimalt
District of Metchosin
Environmental Risk Management – CFB Esquimalt
Environmental Youth Alliance
First Nations – Beecher Bay, Esquimalt, Songhees, T’sartlip, T’souke
Frank White’s Scuba Shop
Friends of Ecological Reserves
Georgia Strait Alliance
Golden Rods and Reels Victoria
Greater Victoria Natural History Society
Habitat Acquisition Trust
Lester B. Pearson College
Local marinas
Ogden Point Dive Centre
Ocean Centre
Parks Canada PMHL
Pedder Bay Marina
Regional Recreational Boating Advisory Council
Royal BC Museum
Rotary Club – Victoria
Rural East Sooke Association
Saanich Inlet Protection Committee
Sea to Sea Greenbelt Society
Sierra Club of British Columbia
Society for the Protection of Ayum Creek
South Island Aquatic Stewardship Society
Sports Fish Advisory Board – Race Rocks Sub-Committee
The Land Conservancy
Tourism Victoria – Environment Committee
University of Victoria
Veins of Life Watershed Society
Victoria Golden Rods and Reels
Victoria Natural History Society
Victoria Marine Adventure Centre
Victoria Marine Advisory Council
Western Canada Wilderness Committee
Whale Watch Operators Association NW.
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