Race Rocks Ecological Reserve #97 Warden’s Report ,April 19 2022

We departed Pedder Bay on Second Nature with Greg who was taking Joan Rosenburgh out for an Ecoguardian exchange.  Before leaving we noted a new perch location on the new docks at Pearson College .

 

On arrival, a nice greeting from the group of Northern and Californian sealions near the docks

I took photos of all the adult elephant elephant seals still at the reserve :

 

 

There have been many improvements that the Ecoguardians and the college staff have done since the last time i was here.One important improvement has been the installation of a new toilet system which seems to be a big improvement over past models.

I was interested in relocating the spot where a new geo-positioning system was installed last year, since I had been unable to locate it one time when i was out there. So these pictures are for future reference for relocation. When scientists come out to recheck , the results from satellite triangulation at this spot can indicate the amount of tectonic plate movement .

 

 

 

50th Anniversary of Ecological Reserves in British Columbia

Often when we visit special ecological areas our observations are restricted to a limited view. In this video, we visited six diverse Ecological Reserves  with the goal of revealing some of their special features from  a distant viewpoint as well as a close up one. Under a special permit from BC Parks, Jamie Frith used his drone and a macrophotographic camera to enable us to present a unique perspective on the reserves.

This video was made for the Friends of Ecological Reserves with the support of BC Parks. We started the project in March 2021 and originally were only allowed by  BC Parks to film in  6 Ecological Reserves in the southern part of Vancouver Island due to restrictions of COVID 19. Plans to include ERs from the interior of the province also were not possible   As those restrictions were eased mid summer, we were able to extend our range and travel North to include the Nimpkish River ER,  in order to include a  representative area of mature Douglas Fir forest.

Ecological Reserves which we were able to include were: 

  • Nimpkish RIver  ER#118   start time- 1:20
  • San Juan RIdge  ER #83   start time- 5:58
  • Oak Bay Islands  ER #94    start time-11:02
  • Mount Tzuhalem  ER#112    start time- 16:38
  • San Juan River  ER#141   start time-  25:01
  • Race Rocks  ER#97    start time- 25.03

 

One of the goals of the Ecological reserves act is to provide protected places for research and education. Some reserves, especially those with seabird colonies  are closed to the public and only accessible  with a permit from BC Parks. Since it is illegal to fly a drone over any provincial (or federal) protected area without a permit, the use of the drone was possible only with permission and precautions for no disruption to animals.  As mentioned in several of the interviews, because of the sensitive ecological nature of the areas, the public is not encouraged to visit Ecological reserves.

THE 50th ANNIVERSARY: 
On April 2, 1971, the Government of British Columbia became the first jurisdiction in Canada to pass legislation to protect Ecological Reserves, places set aside primarily for ecological research and education, not recreation. The Ecological Reserve Act led to an Order in Council that established the first 29 ecological reserves on May 4, 1971. Fifty years later, British Columbia has 148 ecological reserves across the entire province. This video features just a few of the ones on Vancouver Island. In 2021, the BC government proclaimed April 2nd as Ecological Reserves Day in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the passing of the Ecological Reserve Act.

Protecting rare species and ecosystems is just one of the reasons to have an ER established. Equally important was protecting representative examples of natural ecosystems. See the wording in the Purpose section of the ER Act:
Garry Fletcher

Revisiting Intertidal Transect sites at Race Rocks

Watden’s Report, September 3, 2021

I was fortunate to be able to get out to Race Rocks on one of the last morning low tides of the season. I wanted to revisit intertidal locations around the island in order to take photos of belt transects in locations I had recorded with baseline studies back in May of 1995. Photographic transects are valuable records in the event of changes that may happen along coastlines, usually caused by humans and/or by extreme weather events . 

 

Images taken in 1995 can be seen in this index on transects: https://racerocks.ca/ecology/ecological-monitoring/

The belt transect files with images will be linked here when they have been processed :

Peg 6  Peg5: Peg 5a  Peg 5b Peg 14a,  Peg 14b Peg 115. 

I was fortunate to have the assistance of Cedric Torres, the ecoguardian in doing the work on the transects.

 

At this time of year the island is populated by many young  glaucous-winged gulls, some fully fledged and other son various states of maturity. There were also a number of mortalities around the island which is typical for this time of year in a breeding colony.  In the following videos a number of behaviours of the chicks are shown .

Harbour seals with pups are hauled out on the southern most reef, note the current was still  ebbing in this video.

The California and Stellers sea lions have started coming back in large numbers. typically the Californias outnumber the Stelllers at this time of year.

Beneath the tower, the Californians( barking)  are predominant: but there is alos a mix of the growling Stellers.

 

On the East side cove a large group of Californian Sea lions were hauled out. The ones here were very skittish, any movement near the east end of the  house would startle them

.

Other observations : two orcas in Race Passage ( surprizingly with no whale watching boats nearby.  The nice weather on Sept 3 brought out many whale watching boats and as usual they approach closer to the north side in front of the docks than necessary and well within the distance for viewing marine mammal colonies. The sea lions on that side are more habituated to the presence of humans and these boats than on other parts of the island, but many still go into an alert stage when the boats pass by.

Only a few pelagic cormorants were seen on the south west tip of the island.

The Calendula escapes from gardens of lightkeepers over 50 years ago still exist along the pathways, although the dry summer has been challenging. I was able to make a new species observation of these green blow flies on the flowers.

 

This summer with the heat dome experience on Vancouver Island there have been reports of damage to intertidal life. I took these images of high intertidal level barnacles in the arintertidal between peg 14 and 15. which show very little damage from this event,

We checked out Anita’s pool #6 . The intertidal life in the area has been unchanged for decades.

On the west side of the cliff near peg 5 , we took these images on the vertical rock face as records of barnacle distribution:

And near peg 15 we noted these finger limpets in a shaded rock at an extreme high intertidal elevation.

And a follow-up photo of The ill-fated tidepool #13 which was readjusted in the hurricane of 2006

 

 

 

 

 

Juan de Fuca CODAR System – Race Rocks (VROC) – Oceanographic Radar System

CODAR antenna at Race Rocks

Click on this image for the data display on the Ocean Networks Canada website:

CODAR SeaSonde continuous surface current mapping and wave monitoring HF radar system.

This is taken from this page: http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL1366/

Peregrine Falcon returns

Pam Birley from England took this image on the remote camera 5 today.  Almost yearly, she has spotted peregrines on Great Race Rocks using the remote control cameras . 

Falco peregrinus: Peregrine falcon –The Race Rocks Taxonomy

Why are the Waters around Race Rocks so Nutrient Rich?

The productivity of the waters passing by Race Rocks contributes to the high biodiversity and abundance of organisms in the area.  Part 5 of the following journal article provides a clue for the incidence of high Nitrogen level throughout the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Free Access

Influences of the Juan de Fuca Eddy on circulation, nutrients, and phytoplankton production in the northern California Current System

First published: 06 August 2008

https://doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004412

Citations: 37

5. Regional Effects of the Juan de Fuca Eddy

5.1. Nutrient Enrichment of the Northern CCS

[44] The Juan de Fuca Eddy has been described as an “upwelling center”, allowing water to be raised from deeper depths than in classical wind‐driven upwelling [Freeland and Denman, 1982]. Upwelling in the eddy enriches the deep waters that flow into Juan de Fuca Strait as part of the estuarine circulation return flow. The penetration into the strait of this nutrient‐rich water mass is evident in a vertical section of ambient nitrate concentration measured in September 2003 (Figure 13). At the mouth of the strait, nitrate concentrations below 100 m (the approximate depth of the division between inflow and outflow) are >34 μM. Similar concentrations are present in bottom water along the strait axis, reaching ∼150 km east of the Strait entrance where strong mixing in shallow regions of high tidal currents mixes them upwards.

image

Vertical section of nitrate concentration measured in an along‐axis Juan de Fuca Strait transect (18 September 2003). Station names are across the top of the section and geographically in the insert figure. Continue reading

Pigeon Guillemots Return to Nesting Grounds.

Pam Birley of England made the first observation today for this year using the remote control camera 5, of the return of the pigeon guillemots to their nesting  grounds here on Race Rocks . She commented: “I haven’t seen them mentioned by the guardian yet but I took this screenshot on 3rd Feb”.

Elephant Seals From the Remote Control Camera

Elephant seal pups

Three mother Elephant seals and two of the pups, the newest pup is hiding beyond the top right mom.

This year, so far there has been a very successful set of births of Elephant seals at Race Rocks. This is the 13th year that Elephant seals have been breeding and having births in the ecological reserve.  Currently three females and four pups along with a large male can be seen from the remote-controlled  camera 1 from the top of the tower:

Elephant seal pup and male

26 days old Elephant seal pup and the male ~8 year old male.

nursing Elephant seal pup

nursing Elephant seal pup born January 12 2021.

Elephant seal pup born in December

Elephant seal pup born December 22 2020.

 

Recent Changes and Updates on this website

A year ago , we lost the services of storage on a Telus service without any warning. As a result all files, photos and documents, which had URLs starting with racerocks.com were not accessible, but fortunately I had a backup, so now I have been  gradually getting caught up in transferring several hundred items to this wordpress site which now carries the racerocks.ca archives.

Some of the more significant files which have been updated are as follows:

  1. The Race Rocks Species list and Image Gallery- species photographed at Race Rocks
  2. Weather and Physical factors at Race Rocks– all the abiotic factors pages have been redone– example: tidal currents: and wind
  3. Media Coverage of Race Rocks stories
  4. Archive of Events at Race Rocks 
  5. .The History of the Development of the racerocks.com millenium  Project
  6. The Situation with MPA status for Race Rocks
  7. Archives of the Tidal Energy project
  8. The Contributions of Pam Birley of Leicestershire England
  9. Current and Archived Video
  10. Archival records 1859-1906
  11. A translate dropdown menu has been added to the top of most pages and it should always be embedded at the top of the log posts if one logs in from the URL racerocks.ca
  12. Two archival files from the 1980s and 1990s  have been added recently; The Salmon Enhancement Activity and CoastWatch program activity
  13. Transects for Environmental Monitoring at Race Rocks

 

Christmas Bird Counts 2017-present year

Records for 2017 to 2020–
THE ANNUAL CHRISTMAS BIRD COUNT AT RACE ROCKS
This data below may be highlighted, copied and pasted to an open EXCEL file. It will then be usable for statistical manipulations and graphing exercises.Some of the records reflect seabirds observed on the trip from Bentinck Island out while on the boat. Due to inclement weather ( that means a wind above 15 knots from the north East usually, ) In 2018 and 2019  observations were carried out from Great Race Rock Island only, and the surrounding area visible from there.
Linked below are the count returns by year. Included are some of the photographs taken of the members by those who were able to make it out for the counts, –Garry Fletcher

See this link for all past bird counts 

2020_ Matthew and Courtney Cameron

2019- Nick Townley ( stormy- observed from land only)

2018- Alex Fletcher (stormy , observed from land only)

2017- Kim Beardmore

 

SPECIES 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025  
Double Crested Cormorant 10 20 208 10
Brandt’s Cormorant’s  14 50 ? 750
Pelagic Cormorant
18 75 59 20
Common Murre 1* 3500 0 25
Rhinocerous Auklet 0 4 0 0
Black Oystercatcher 42 24 4 0
Black Turnstone 59 38 42 50
 Surfbird 0 0 18 0
Dunlin 0 0 0 6
Ruddy Turnstone 0 0 0 0
Sanderling 0 0 0 0
Pigeon Guillemot 10 0 0 30
Marbled Murrelet 0 0 0 0
Ancient Murrelet 0 90 0 0
Pacific Loon 0 40 0 0
Common Loon 2 1 0 0
Red Throated Loon 0 1 0 0
Canada Goose 0 12 0 5
Harlequin Duck 10 10 6 0
Long-tailed duck 0 0 0 0
Bufflehead 0 0 0 0
Surf Scoter 55 4 0 0
Common Goldeneye 0 0 0 0
White winged Scoter 0 3 0 1
Red-breasted merganser 18* 2 0 0
Common Merganser 0 0 0 0
Hooded Merganser 0 0 0 0
Red-necked grebe 0 0 0 0
Horned Grebe 1 0 0 0
Harlequin Duck 10 10 6 5
Mew Gull 14 800 48 3
Thayer’s (Iceland) Gull 8 150 281 75
Herring Gull 0 0 0 2
Ring-billed Gull 0 0 0 0
Heermann’s Gull 0 0 0 0
Iceland Gull 0 0 0 0
California Gull 0 0 0 0
Western Gull 0 0 0 1
WesternXGlaucous-Winged Gull 2 1 0 0
Glaucous-Winged Gull
69
250
0
10
Harlequin Duck 10 10 6 0
Bonapartes Gull
0
0
0
0
Rhinocerous Auklet 0 0 0 0
Merlin 0 0 0 0
Peregrine Falcon 0 0 0 0
Bald Eagle, Immature. 0 0 5 ?
Bald Eagle, adult 4 10 25 15
Killdeer 0 0 0 0
Rock Sandpiper 0 0 0 0
Western Sandpiper 0 0 0 0
Black Bellied Plover. 0 0 0 0
Red-necked Phalarope 0 0 0 0
American Pipit 0 0 0 0
European Starling 0 0 0 0
Song Sparrow 0 1 0 0
Fox Sparrow 0 0 1 0
Savannah Sparrow 0 0 0 0
Snow Bunting 0 1 0 0
North Western Crow 0 0 0 0
Raven 0 2 2 1
Brown Pelican 0 0 0 0
Great Blue Heron 0 0 0 0
SPECIES 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025